Calcium: which form, what each one does, and the dose that worked

Calcium comes in many forms, and what it does depends on the form. Every result below names the form it came from. Pick the form you take to see its own studies, products and what the biohackers say about it. This page is educational, not medical advice.

Human studies graded
328
Name their form
134
Forms studied
6
Products with calcium
43
Upper limit, adults
2,500 mg a day
Biohacker opinions
10/10
What it does, by goalMembersThe top 5 of 18 goals

3 of these 125 human studies gave calcium by drip, injection or inhaler, not by mouth.

GoalWhat the studies showStudiesDose that worked
Improved in studies Carbonate: 6 of 12 improved, 1 no effect12carbonate 420 mg
Improved in studies Carbonate: 2 of 4 improved, 1 no effect · Lactate: 1 of 1 improved5carbonate 1 g · lactate 2 g
Improved in studies Carbonate: 2 of 13 improved, 3 no effect · Citrate: 1 study, no effect14–
Improved in studies Citrate: 2 of 2 improved2citrate 600 mg
Improved in studies Hydroxyapatite: 2 of 2 improved · 1 by drip, injection or inhaler2–
Improved in studies Gluconate: 1 of 2 improved · Carbonate: 2 studies, 1 no effect4gluconate 10 mg
Improved in studies Gluconate: 1 of 1 improved · Carbonate: 1 study, no clear result · 1 by drip, injection or inhaler2–
Improved in studies From algae: 1 of 1 improved1from algae 900 mg
Too few studies Carbonate: 3 of 24 improved, 9 no effect · Lactate: 1 study, no clear result25carbonate 500 mg
Too few studies Carbonate: 1 of 2 improved, 1 no effect · Citrate: 2 studies, 1 no effect · Lactate: 1 study, no effect5carbonate 2 g
Too few studies Gluconate: 1 study, no clear result1–
Too few studies Lactate: 1 study, no clear result · 1 by drip, injection or inhaler1–
Too few studies Citrate: 1 study, no clear result1–
No effect in studies Carbonate: 13 of 47 improved, 19 no effect47carbonate 300 mg
No effect in studies Carbonate: 2 of 3 improved, 1 no effect3carbonate 1.2 g
No effect in studies Carbonate: 2 studies, 1 no effect2–
No effect in studies Carbonate: 1 study, no effect1–
No effect in studies Carbonate: 1 study, no effect1–

Of the 328 studies, 194 do not name the form they used; they are not shown above, because their result cannot be tied to a form.

Members see which goal each result is for, and the products for it. Start My 7-Day Free Trial →

Products – highest ranked firstMembersThe top 3 of 43
Dose and safetyThe dose that worked and the upper limit

The doses that worked, by form, in the studies taken by mouth: carbonate 300 mg to 2 g, citrate 600 mg, lactate 2 g, gluconate 10 mg, from algae 900 mg a day.

The upper limit for adults is 2,500 mg of calcium a day, counted as the calcium itself, not the weight of the compound; above it, members see a note and are told they can take less.

Biohacker panelMembersWhich forms of calcium our 10 biohackers name
Questions people askMembersAnswered from the figures on this page

Which form of calcium is best?

Answer for members.

How much calcium a day?

Answer for members.

Can I take calcium with my meds?

Answer for members.

Members see the answers, checked against their own meds and goals. Start My 7-Day Free Trial →

Educational, not medical advice. Figures come from the human studies on PubMed we have graded; a study counts for a form when it names the form it used. Updated as new studies arrive. How we grade →