Nature Made K2 100 mcg Review
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Study, Trial or Testing Result Summary
Members Only72 human studies · 40 improved
This product gives 100 micrograms of vitamin K2 a day, which is above the 90 micrograms that worked in a study. A 2022 pooled analysis of nine trials in 6853 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis found vitamin K2 raised spine and forearm bone density more than control, with more mild side effects but no serious ones [1]. Another 2022 pooled analysis of 16 trials in 6425 postmenopausal women also found better spine bone density, but fewer fractures showed up only after one study was left out [2]. A 2015 pooled analysis of 19 trials found the spine benefit in women with osteoporosis but not in women without it [3]. A 2025 pooled analysis found vitamin K2 improved most markers of bone turnover in women with osteoporosis, though it did not measure bone density or fractures [4]. In a three-year trial of 244 healthy postmenopausal women, 180 micrograms a day slowed bone loss at the spine and the hip neck, but not the total hip [5]. In a one-year trial of 311 adults, 90 micrograms a day reduced bone loss at the hip neck in postmenopausal women but not in men [6]. Not every trial found a benefit, and the evidence for fewer fractures is weak. Animal and cell studies are never counted.
See all 72 studies →Hide the studies
- In five observational studies of about 81,000 people, those with the highest dietary vitamin K1 intake had a 22% lower fracture risk than those with the lowest intake; this was diet, not vitamin K2 supplements.Vitamin K intake and the risk of fractures: A meta-analysis.
- Across nine trials with 6853 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, vitamin K2 raised lumbar and forearm bone density more than control, with more mild side effects but no serious ones linked to it.Efficacy and safety of vitamin K2 for postmenopausal women with osteoporosis at a long-term follow-up: meta-analysis and…
- Across 19 trials with 6759 postmenopausal women, vitamin K2 improved spine bone density in women with osteoporosis but not those without, and fracture reduction was only significant after excluding one study.Does vitamin K2 play a role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis for postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis of…
- Across 16 trials with 6425 postmenopausal women, vitamin K2 improved lumbar spine bone density, and fractures fell only after excluding one study, with no difference in side effects.Efficacy of vitamin K2 in the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-anal…
- Across 43 trials in 5,184 postmenopausal women, vitamin K gave the largest rise in a bone-formation marker (bone alkaline phosphatase), and vitamin K combined with vitamin D most effectively raised two other bone-formation markers.Effects of dietary supplements on bone turnover markers in women after menopause: a network meta-analysis.
- Across nine trials with 2570 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, vitamin K2 improved most bone turnover markers, though bone density and fracture benefits were not measured.The effect of vitamin K2 supplementation on bone turnover biochemical markers in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients: a…
- Across 10 trials with 1346 people, vitamin K plus calcium raised lumbar spine bone density, with a clearer effect for vitamin K2 than for vitamin K1.The combined effect of vitamin K and calcium on bone mineral density in humans: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled…
- Across eight trials with 971 people, vitamin K combined with vitamin D increased total bone density, with a stronger effect when vitamin K2 was used at under 500 micrograms a day.The combination effect of vitamin K and vitamin D on human bone quality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials…
- Across 13 trials, vitamin K reduced bone loss, and seven Japanese trials of menaquinone found far fewer vertebral, hip and other non-spine fractures.Vitamin K and the prevention of fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- A pooled analysis of trials in middle-aged and older adults found vitamin K supplements raised lumbar spine bone density and improved bone protein carboxylation, but did not change other bone turnover markers.Effects of vitamin K supplementation on bone mineral density at different sites and bone metabolism in the middle-aged a…
- A review of 13 trials found small studies showed little or modest bone density benefit, while there was some evidence of fewer vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women, and no evidence for men.Menatetrenone for the treatment of osteoporosis.
- Three small trials in 70 people with cystic fibrosis gave very low-quality evidence, so it is uncertain whether vitamin K changes bone density, though blood vitamin K rose and undercarboxylated osteocalcin fell.Vitamin K supplementation for cystic fibrosis.
- A review of randomized trials in women found vitamin K2 results for bone density and fractures were promising, though study limitations mean confirmation is needed.Natural health products in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis: systematic review of randomized controlled tria…
- Seven trials in postmenopausal women lasting 2 years or more found high-dose vitamin K1 or K2 lowered undercarboxylated osteocalcin, improved femoral neck bone strength and reduced clinical fractures, though bone density changed little.High-dose vitamin K supplementation reduces fracture incidence in postmenopausal women: a review of the literature.
- In four mostly small open-label trials of 45 mg vitamin K2 in Japanese women with osteoporosis, smaller trials showed fewer spine fractures but the larger trial did not, and non-spine fractures did not differ.Vitamin K to prevent fractures in older women: systematic review and economic evaluation.
- In children on long-term a med treatment, vitamin K2 combined with alfacalcidol preserved bone density, but calcium with alfacalcidol prevented bone loss better than menatetrenone.Treatment of glucocorticoid-induced low bone mineral density in children: a systematic review.
- This review of observational and intervention studies found that the evidence on vitamin K, including vitamin K2 supplements, and bone health, bone density and fractures is conflicting and unclear.Vitamin K and osteoporosis: Myth or reality?
- A review of ten studies on vitamin K for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women reported no outcome results in its abstract.The Anti-osteoporosis Effects of Vitamin K in Postmenopausal Women.
- In 452 older men and women taking calcium and vitamin D, 500 micrograms a day of vitamin K1 for 3 years did not change bone density at the hip or spine compared with no vitamin K1.Effect of vitamin K supplementation on bone loss in elderly men and women.
- In 441 young Chinese women given milk powder with 1000 mg calcium and 80 mcg vitamin K1 or nothing for 2 years, bone density and bone turnover markers showed little difference between groups.Milk supplementation and bone health in young adult chinese women.
- In 440 postmenopausal women with low bone density, 5 mg a day of vitamin K1 for 2 to 4 years did not change bone density, but fewer women had clinical fractures (9 versus 20 on placebo).Vitamin K supplementation in postmenopausal women with osteopenia (ECKO trial): a randomized controlled trial.
- In 381 healthy postmenopausal women taking calcium and vitamin D, 45 mg a day of vitamin K2 (MK4) or 1 mg of vitamin K1 for 12 months lowered undercarboxylated osteocalcin but did not change bone turnover or bone density compared with placebo.Vitamin K treatment reduces undercarboxylated osteocalcin but does not alter bone turnover, density, or geometry in heal…
- In 379 healthy older adults, 500 mcg per day of phylloquinone for three years did not change inflammation or bone-related cytokine levels compared with no supplement.Vitamin K, circulating cytokines, and bone mineral density in older men and women.
- In 325 postmenopausal women given 45 mg a day of vitamin K2 (MK-4) for three years, bone mineral content and femoral neck width increased and hip bone strength was maintained compared with placebo, though standard bone density did not change.Vitamin K2 supplementation improves hip bone geometry and bone strength indices in postmenopausal women.
- In 311 middle-aged and older adults, 90 micrograms a day of vitamin K2 for one year reduced femoral neck bone loss in postmenopausal women compared with placebo, with no effect in men and no added benefit from calcium and vitamin D3.Effect of Low-Dose Vitamin K2 Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density in Middle-Aged and Elderly Chinese: A Randomized C…
- In 244 healthy postmenopausal women, 180 micrograms a day of vitamin K2 (MK-7) for three years slowed bone density loss at the lumbar spine and femoral neck, but not the total hip, and reduced loss of vertebral height compared with placebo.Three-year low-dose menaquinone-7 supplementation helps decrease bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women.
- In 219 healthy young and older adults, 1000 micrograms a day of vitamin K1 (not K2) for two weeks lowered undercarboxylated osteocalcin but did not change other bone turnover markers.Vitamin K supplementation reduces serum concentrations of under-gamma-carboxylated osteocalcin in healthy young and elde…
- In postmenopausal women aged 50 to 60, 1 mg of vitamin K1 daily plus minerals and vitamin D for 3 years reduced femoral neck bone loss compared with placebo, but had no effect on lumbar spine bone density.Vitamin K1 supplementation retards bone loss in postmenopausal women between 50 and 60 years of age.
- In Japanese adults taking 100 micrograms of menaquinone-7 daily for 12 weeks, osteocalcin became more fully activated compared with placebo, and doses of 100 micrograms or more were suggested as effective.Low-Dose Daily Intake of Vitamin K(2) (Menaquinone-7) Improves Osteocalcin γ-Carboxylation: A Double-Blind, Randomized C…
- In 148 postmenopausal women with low bone density taking 375 mcg of vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) daily for 12 months, the internal structure of tibia bone was preserved compared with placebo, while bone density showed no difference.Vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) prevents age-related deterioration of trabecular bone microarchitecture at the tibia in postm…
- In 148 postmenopausal women taking 375 mcg of vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) daily for 12 months, an inactive form of bone protein fell sharply and a blood marker of metabolic health rose compared with placebo, but insulin sensitivity did not change.Vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) increases plasma adiponectin but does not affect insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women:…
- In 142 postmenopausal women with osteopenia taking 375 mcg of vitamin K2 (MK-7) or placebo daily for 3 years, bone density and bone structure changes did not differ between the groups, although MK-7 raised carboxylated osteocalcin in the blood.The effect of vitamin MK-7 on bone mineral density and microarchitecture in postmenopausal women with osteopenia, a 3-ye…
- In 122 postmenopausal women eating vitamin D enriched salmon twice weekly for 12 weeks, bone breakdown markers improved compared with a low vitamin D intake, though the amount of vitamin K was not stated.Reduced bone resorption by intake of dietary vitamin D and K from tailor-made Atlantic salmon: A randomized intervention…
- In 110 healthy children and adults, menaquinone-7 supplements helped most those with the greatest vitamin K deficiency, and adults over 40 may benefit most.Vitamin K status in healthy volunteers.
- In 105 women with osteoporosis taking meds, 45 mg a day of menatetrenone for 18 months did not change bone density compared with placebo.Read the study on PubMed (37338608) →
- In 94 lung and heart transplant recipients taking 180 mcg of vitamin K2 or placebo for 1 year, lumbar spine bone density was higher with vitamin K2 (borderline significant), with benefit seen in lung recipients but not heart recipients.Dietary vitamin K2 supplement improves bone status after lung and heart transplantation.
- In 92 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, 45 mg a day of menatetrenone for 2 years increased lumbar spine bone density more than calcium alone.Effect of combined administration of vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 on bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in postmenopa…
- In adults with type 2 diabetes and heart disease, 360 mcg of vitamin K2 daily for 6 months did not slow bone mineral density decline or arterial calcification compared with placebo.Six months vitamin K treatment does not affect systemic arterial calcification or bone mineral density in diabetes melli…
- In 63 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, 45 mg a day of menatetrenone with calcium for 48 weeks increased lumbar spine bone density more than placebo with calcium.Vitamin K2 treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis in Indonesia.
- In 55 healthy prepubertal children, 45 mcg per day of menaquinone-7 for eight weeks improved osteocalcin carboxylation compared with placebo.The effect of menaquinone-7 (vitamin K2) supplementation on osteocalcin carboxylation in healthy prepubertal children.
- In 50 women with cirrhosis, vitamin K2 (menatetrenone) over 2 years prevented lumbar spine bone loss, with bone density rising 0.1% at 1 year and falling only 0.5% at 2 years while the control group lost 2.2% and 4.6%.Vitamin K2 (menatetrenone) for bone loss in patients with cirrhosis of the liver.
- In 40 healthy postmenopausal Japanese women taking 1.5 mg of menaquinone-4 daily for 4 weeks, osteocalcin activation improved compared with placebo, with the largest change at 2 weeks.Effect of low dose vitamin K2 (MK-4) supplementation on bio-indices in postmenopausal Japanese women.
- In 40 hemodialysis patients with low parathyroid hormone, 45 mg per day of menatetrenone for one year improved bone remodeling markers compared with a control group.Vitamin K₂ alters bone metabolism markers in hemodialysis patients with a low serum parathyroid hormone level.
- In 34 early postmenopausal women with low bone density taking 45 mg of vitamin K2 daily for 2 years, a marker of vitamin K status improved, but bone density results were not reported as a clear gain and there was no placebo comparison.Effect of vitamin K2 treatment on carboxylation of osteocalcin in early postmenopausal women.
- In 33 postmenopausal women taking a combination of vitamin K1 (1000 micrograms daily), vitamin D3, hop acids, and berberine for 14 weeks, a bone turnover marker (osteocalcin) fell by about 31% while placebo rose, though the vitamin K1 effect cannot be separated from the other ingredients.Hop rho iso-alpha acids, berberine, vitamin D3 and vitamin K1 favorably impact biomarkers of bone turnover in postmenopa…
- In a small trial of 29 children with leukemia, those given 100 mcg of vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) with vitamin D3 during chemotherapy showed early bone-protective changes over about 6 months compared with children receiving chemotherapy alone.Effect of vitamin K2 and vitamin D3 on bone mineral density in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a prospective…
- In 20 patients starting a med treatment, 15 mg per day of menatetrenone for one year was linked to no significant bone density loss, while the group without it lost lumbar spine bone density.Vitamin K2 inhibits glucocorticoid-induced bone loss partly by preventing the reduction of osteoprotegerin (OPG).
- In 20 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and prior wrist fractures, vitamin K over 2 weeks corrected the carboxylation defect in osteocalcin, with a similar result after vitamin K plus vitamin D, but bone density was not reported as an outcome.Carboxylation of osteocalcin in post-menopausal osteoporotic women following vitamin K and D supplementation.
- In 16 adults on long-term meds for neuromuscular disorders, adding vitamin K2 to risedronate for one year did not produce any extra change in bone turnover markers compared with risedronate alone.Read the study on PubMed (20190467) →
- In 15 young adults on a crossover diet study, a hydrogenated form of vitamin K1 (dihydrophylloquinone) at 200 mcg daily for 10 days was less absorbed and had no measurable effect on bone formation or breakdown markers, unlike regular vitamin K1.Effects of a hydrogenated form of vitamin K on bone formation and resorption.
- In young Indian women taking a protein drink fortified with calcium, vitamin D and 55 mcg of vitamin K for 6 months, bone turnover markers moved in a favorable direction compared with a low-protein placebo drink.Randomised Controlled Trial of Nutritional Supplement on Bone Turnover Markers in Indian Premenopausal Women.
- In healthy women given 1 mg of vitamin K daily, bone-related blood markers shifted and urinary calcium fell about 30% in women who lost calcium quickly, while the placebo-controlled trial in postmenopausal women ran for 3 months.Vitamin K-induced changes in markers for osteoblast activity and urinary calcium loss.
- In 82 premenopausal women, adding 80 micrograms of vitamin K1 to calcium-fortified milk for 16 weeks improved vitamin K levels but did not reduce bone turnover more than milk alone.Effect of calcium fortified milk supplementation with or without vitamin K on biochemical markers of bone turnover in pr…
- In 69 patients with osteopenia or osteoporosis having lumbar spine surgery, adding vitamin K2 to vitamin D3 and calcium for 6 months increased complete spinal fusion rates compared with the control group.Concurrent Treatment with Vitamin K2 and D3 on Spine Fusion in Patients with Osteoporosis-Associated Lumbar Degenerative…
- In 60 people with autoimmune diseases taking meds and meds, menatetrenone raised bone formation markers during the first month, but bone density and fracture rates did not differ from those not taking it after about 1.5 years.Efficacy of Vitamin K2 for Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis in Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Diseases.
- In 21 women with anorexia nervosa followed for about 0.9 years, those taking menatetrenone lost less lumbar bone density (2.8%) than those not taking it (6.9%).Effect of menatetrenone (vitamin K2) treatment on bone loss in patients with anorexia nervosa.
- In 20 people with kidney disease starting prednisolone, adding 45 mg a day of menatetrenone for 10 weeks prevented the spine bone density loss seen with prednisolone alone.Short-term effect of vitamin K administration on prednisolone-induced loss of bone mineral density in patients with chro…
- In 12 healthy young adults, 90 mcg of vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) added to daily olive oil for 2 weeks increased the active form of bone protein and decreased the inactive form compared with baseline.Olive oil supplemented with menaquinone-7 significantly affects osteocalcin carboxylation.
- In healthy volunteers, MK-7 from natto was absorbed well, stayed in the blood much longer than vitamin K1, and carboxylated osteocalcin more completely; preparations of 50 mcg daily or more may interfere with meds.Vitamin K-containing dietary supplements: comparison of synthetic vitamin K1 and natto-derived menaquinone-7.
- In an open-label 2-year study of 241 osteoporosis patients, those taking 45 mg of vitamin K2 daily had fewer new fractures and lost less spine bone density than the untreated control group.Vitamin K2 (menatetrenone) effectively prevents fractures and sustains lumbar bone mineral density in osteoporosis.
- In 109 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, 45 mg of menatetrenone daily for six months raised the active form of osteocalcin and lowered its inactive form compared with calcium, but urinary bone breakdown markers also rose after six months, and bone density was not measured.Short-term menatetrenone therapy increases gamma-carboxylation of osteocalcin with a moderate increase of bone turnover …
- In 20 children with thalassemia taking 50 mcg of menaquinone-7 plus calcitriol for 1 year, lumbar spine bone density and Z-score improved, though this was an uncontrolled pilot study.The efficacy of vitamin K2 and calcitriol combination on thalassemic osteopathy.
- In 20 severely disabled children and adults with bone thinning, bone density rose after 4 months of oral vitamin K2 and stayed higher through 12 months, though there was no control group and the dose was not stated.[Effects of a vitamin K2 preparation in severely handicapped patients complicated by osteopenia].
- In 15 healthy young men given menaquinone-4 in steps of 300, 600, 900 and 1500 mcg daily over 5 weeks, blood levels of活性 osteocalcin rose at 900 mcg daily or more, and the inactive form fell at 600 mcg daily or more.Low-dose menaquinone-4 improves γ-carboxylation of osteocalcin in young males: a non-placebo-controlled dose-response st…
- In a Japanese cohort of 944 women followed for 3 years, eating more natto was linked to less bone loss, especially in postmenopausal women.Intake of fermented soybeans, natto, is associated with reduced bone loss in postmenopausal women: Japanese Population-B…
- In 211 patients with chronic pancreatitis, vitamin K deficiency was the only factor linked to osteoporosis in men, with 32 percent of patients found to be vitamin K deficient.Vitamins D and K as Factors Associated with Osteopathy in Chronic Pancreatitis: A Prospective Multicentre Study (P-BONE …
- In 113 postmenopausal women, lower vitamin K status was linked to lower bone mass only in women who also had aortic calcification.Vitamin K status and bone mass in women with and without aortic atherosclerosis: a population-based study.
- In 16 Crohn's disease outpatients with a med-related bone loss, the vitamin K2 group showed no change in bone density after one year, while the alendronate group improved.Read the study on PubMed (19525577) →
- In 8 stable dialysis patients taking 45 mg of menatetrenone (vitamin K2) daily for 12 months, bone mineral density stayed at the same level, though some blood bone markers changed in mixed directions and there was no control group.Pharmacodynamics of menatetrenone and effects on bone metabolism in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients.
- In 8 female elite athletes taking 10 mg of vitamin K daily for one month, bone formation markers rose 15 to 20 percent and bone breakdown markers fell 20 to 25 percent in the low-estrogen group, with no control group.Improved bone metabolism in female elite athletes after vitamin K supplementation.
- In children with cystic fibrosis, higher vitamin K intake was suggested to bring bone and health benefits, based on bone markers at different doses.Vitamin K supplementation in cystic fibrosis.
- In Japanese patients with osteoporosis, vitamin K2 combined with EHDP worked better than either alone, while vitamin D3 plus vitamin K2 had little effect on spine bone density.[EHDP + vitamin D3 or vitamin K2].
Review Totals and Summary
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Biohacker Summary
Members Only0 of 10 recommend it
Vitamin D is the main ingredient the panel discussed here, and most of the ten recommend it or use it themselves, mainly for immune health, bone strength, brain and mood, and general health or longevity. Doses vary: three of them take 5000 IU of the D3 form in the morning, while one says to take at least 10,000 IU daily in winter and another points to a figure near 8,895 IU. Several advise getting blood levels tested, with targets that range from about 40 to 100 depending on who is speaking. Common pairings are vitamin K2, magnesium, and dietary fat for better absorption, and one says to take it in the fall and winter when sun is limited. One panelist says there is no point in supplementing for most goals unless you are deficient, and no one reports stopping it.
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Dr. Eric Berg · Vitamin D · warns
- Dr. Berg warns that the recommended daily intake for vitamin D is based on a massive error and that the actual necessary amount is closer to 8,895 IU, with millions remaining deficient.
- Recommends getting vitamin D levels tested to ensure they are between 50 and 70, as vitamin D is intimately involved in regulating prostate size.
- Recommends taking at least 10,000 IUs of vitamin D3 every single day in the winter, stating it is the most important vitamin to lower cancer risk.
- Recommends vitamin D to support the immune system, aiming for blood levels between 80 to 100 ng per ml.
- Recommends taking no less than 10,000 IU's of vitamin D3 for osteoporosis, alongside magnesium and K2.
- Recommends increasing vitamin D to restore balance and support healthy blood pressure.
- States that a lack of vitamin D can potentially cause achy bones or crashing mood.
- States that vitamin D is intimately involved in the immune system and recommends taking at least 10,000 IUs each day.
- States that taking high doses of vitamin D3 for 14 days can improve mood, sleep, low back pain, skin issues, and blood pressure, as well as act as a natural anti-inflammatory and reduce susceptibility to sickness.
- Mentions that grass-fed liver has vitamin D.
Dave Asprey · Vitamin D · uses
- Takes Vitamin DAKE from Suppgrade Labs.
- Suggests that vitamin D supports brain health, muscle function, and focus.
- Host Dave Asprey explains why correcting a vitamin D deficiency still makes sense for male fertility, even though supplementation did not improve overall semen parameters in a randomized trial.
- States that currently, he is only taking vitamin C and vitamin D.
- Recommends vitamin D, noting it's actually a hormone and that most people are deficient, even those who take it, because they don't take enough.
- States that most people on the spectrum are low in vitamin D and need more of it, mentioning his own product, Vitam DAKNE, which contains real vitamin A.
- Dave Asprey recommends Vitamin D3 with K2, explaining D3 is a hormone made from sunlight and K2 directs calcium into bones, not arteries, highlighting its low cost, widespread deficiency, and the ability to test its effectiveness.
- Recommends Vitamin D as one of the most important supplements for overall health.
- Takes Vitamin DAKE from Suppgrade Labs because D3, A, K2, and E work together.
- Mentions taking vitamin D in the morning, comparing it to the daily dosing of testosterone.
Siim Land · Vitamin D · recommends
- Advises against taking vitamin D in the morning with other supplements because it is fat soluble and requires dietary fat for better absorption.
- Recommends taking Vitamin D with fat for better absorption.
- States that Vitamin D connects biology to light and that UVB reaching the skin enables its production.
- Thinks vitamin D has some of the strongest evidence and is worth considering.
- Notes that Vitamin K2 pairs well with vitamin D by regulating calcium and bone mineralization.
- Recommends taking vitamin D supplements with some fat to maximize its absorption, suggesting with food or a teaspoon of olive oil.
- Notes that taking vitamin D3 with a fat-containing meal resulted in 32% higher peak blood vitamin D levels.
- Recommends taking Vitamin D in the morning or at lunch with fat.
- Notes that Boron improves vitamin D.
- Recommends Vitamin D because microglia contain Vitamin D receptors, and Vitamin D helps keep the immune system properly regulated, with low levels associated with greater neuroinflammation and a higher risk of autoimmune conditions.
Ben Greenfield · Vitamin D · recommends
- Notes that Vitamin D is actually a hormone and recommends patients aim for levels around 40 to 50, or even 60 for fracture healing, for optimal healing, as opposed to just above 20 which is considered normal.
- Mentions vitamin D as part of a bare-minimum protocol.
- Advises getting vitamin D levels between 60 and 100 nanograms per milliliter as a minimum step for overall health and to slow down heart disease.
- Has been taking Vitamin D3 K2 for over a decade.
- Notes that sunlight influences more than just vitamin D production.
- Recommends keeping vitamin D levels high, suggesting that a supplement is probably not a bad idea, especially given that many people are deficient due to spending most of their time indoors.
- Recommends getting enough vitamin D for blood pressure management.
- Recommends optimizing vitamin D levels to a serum score of around 50 to 80 nanograms per milliliter, as deficiency is linked to tinnitus volume and can assist with it.
- Recommends using hormone building blocks like vitamin D for hormone optimization.
- Notes that vitamin D deficiency is the most common deficiency.
Dr. Mark Hyman · Vitamin D · recommends
- Recommends Vitamin D for health, stating that amazing things happen when patients' vitamin D statuses reach optimal levels.
- Mentions vitamin D as an existing biomarker that plays a role in mental health, which Function Health includes in their measurements.
- Notes that vitamin D plays a role in immune function.
- Recommends checking vitamin D levels and states that if they had to pick one single intervention for immune health, vitamin D would be it.
- Dr. Hyman discusses vitamin D in relation to sun exposure patterns.
- States that vitamin D supplementation can help with oxidative stress.
- Mentions vitamin D as a key nutrient for supporting immune function.
- States that vitamin D is probably the single most important intervention for immune health, recommending levels of 45 to 70 and emphasizing testing to determine the right dose.
- Notes that rickets, which causes terrible bone deformities, is caused by vitamin D deficiency.
- Notes that vitamin D is an important nutrient for brain performance and aging, and that many people have gaps in these nutrients.
Thomas DeLauer · Vitamin D · uses
- Uses vitamin D3 in the fall and winter months when getting less sun, as it's important to supplement it then.
- Recommends taking a massive amount of vitamin D simultaneously with an early morning massive breakfast to help reset circadian rhythms and address hyperphagia.
- Recommends Vitamin D, stating that it has receptors throughout the brain and deficiency can quickly impact brain and mood.
- Takes supplemental vitamin D because he is skin sensitive and from northern latitudes, limiting his UV exposure.
- Recommends taking vitamin D on non-liver days to ensure both nutrients get proper receptor access.
- Takes Purity's liquid vitamin D3 with K2 because she is constantly inside during the day; D3 is for overall wellness and K2 helps the body absorb calcium properly.
- Recommends getting vitamin D, suggesting it can be obtained while walking.
- States that vitamin D is best obtained from the sun, but getting it from food definitely helps, and notes its role as a hormone influencing many cells.
- Recommends D3, suggesting a dose of 2000-4000 IU, and notes that MK-7 slowed bone loss over three years.
- Recommends vitamin D, especially for Hashimoto's, explaining that it drives T reg expansion to suppress autoimmune responses that attack the thyroid, and notes that vitamin D and selenium deficiencies often co-occur.
Bryan Johnson · Vitamin D · uses
- Takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for general health.
- Takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for general health.
- Mentions that the sunlight assessment claims low vitamin D levels cause the immune system to misfire, and notes that their vitamin D has been measured.
- Takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for longevity.
- He takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for general health.
- Takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for general health.
- Takes 5,000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for longevity.
- Takes 5,000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning.
- Takes 5,000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning.
- He takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for general health.
Dr. Rhonda Patrick · Vitamin D · neutral
- Vitamin D supplementation was linked to a 40% lower risk of dementia in an observational study of more than 12,000 older adults.
- Mentions that vitamin D also plays a role in maintaining muscle mass.
- Recommends ensuring adequate vitamin D intake for men's sperm health.
- Vitamin D and strength training alone did not, but adding them strengthened the effect on one clock, with the full combination slowing that measure by ~3.8 months.
- Lutein and zeaxanthin can also be obtained from certain multivitamins.
- Recommends Vitamin D, noting it regulates over 5% of the genome, including genes involved in immune defense, neurotransmitter synthesis, and longevity, and correcting deficiency may slow epigenetic aging.
- Uses Vitamin D3 as an example of a supplement that an AI model could track to see its impact on other metrics like glucose levels.
- Recommends Vitamin D, explaining that it regulates over 5% of the genome, including genes involved in immune defense, neurotransmitter synthesis, and longevity.
- Combining omega-3s with vitamin D and exercise has an additive effect, translating to ~3 months of slowed biological aging.
- The effect got stronger when omega-3 was combined with vitamin D and resistance training, with the full stack delaying phenotypic aging by about 3.8 months.
Andrew Huberman · Vitamin D · neutral
- Notes that most people are probably deficient in vitamin D and benefit from supplementing, but there's no point in doing it unless you're deficient for most things.
- Takes 5,000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for longevity.
- Takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for general health.
- States that Vitamin D is one of the critical nutrients with the best evidence for cognitive function and reducing the risk of dementia.
- Takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning.
- He takes 5,000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for overall health.
- Takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning.
- Takes 5,000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning for general health.
- Takes 5000 IU of Vitamin D3 every day for longevity.
- Takes 5,000 IU of Vitamin D3 in the morning.
Peter Attia · Vitamin D · uses
- Lists vitamin D as one of her staple supplements.
- Notes that several studies show patients taking vitamin D can reduce TPO levels and prolong the honeymoon period of Hashimoto's disease.
- States that in mouse studies, there was a combined effect of alpha ketoglutarate with vitamin D for both sexes.
- Uses vitamin D as an example of how people might dismiss its efficacy due to failed clinical trials that didn't adjust the dose or measure levels.
- In mouse studies, Peter Attia's team found a combined effect of AKG with Vitamin D for both sexes.
- Suggests that supplementing with lots of vitamin D might help overcome the negative effects of phenytoin on bone health by improving calcium absorption, though he is unaware of studies on this.
- Recommends Vitamin D3 as one of the 'big three' micronutrients for bone health, suggesting a daily intake of 800 to 1,000 IU, which can be obtained through sunlight or supplementation.
- Suggests that supplementing with lots of vitamin D might overcome the negative effects of phenytoin on bone health by counteracting increased catabolism of vitamin D and subsequent decreased calcium absorption.
- Recommends vitamin D for people who tend to be vitamin D deficient, such as those living in Portland, Oregon.
- Discusses evaluating vitamin D, understanding deficiency, and optimal levels.
RAL Summary
Members OnlyTier 4 for Bone Health
Human trials and pooled analyses show vitamin K2 improves spine and hip bone density in postmenopausal women [1][6], but no reviews were counted, so the rules place it at emerging.
- Emerging: not enough evidence to rank higher yet.
Where the evidence disagrees: 13 of the 72 human studies found no effect.
More Details
Members OnlyBody systems · Combine with · Possible side effects
Body systems: Skeletal system
Possible side effects: Studies reported more mild side effects than control but no serious side effects linked to vitamin K2.
Supplement Facts
Vitamin K2 100 mcg
Other ingredients: Soybean Oil, Gelatin, Glycerin, Water, Carmine.
Directions: Suggested Use: Adults, take 1 softgel daily with water and a meal.
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- Supplement and Medication Interactions You Should KnowArticle · Oct 20, 2026
- What Supplements and Vitamins Should Not Be Taken TogetherArticle · Sep 7, 2026
Graded November 6, 2026 by the Reverse Age Lab evidence engine, from human studies, real reviews and our biohacker panel. How we grade. Is this medical advice? No. Rala organizes the published evidence; go over any change with your doctor, especially if you take meds.
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