New Sun Alpha Lipoic Acid Review
Alpha lipoic acid (ALA, also called thioctic acid) is a sulfur-containing, vitamin-like compound. The body makes small amounts of it, and it is also found in foods such as spinach, broccoli and organ meats. Supplements are usually sold as capsules of 100 to 600 mg. They typically contain a synthetic form, either a racemic mixture of R- and S-isomers or the naturally occurring R-form. An ALA capsule of this kind is generally marketed for antioxidant defense, nerve health and healthy glucose metabolism. I could not verify a "New Sun" label, so confirm the strength and the other ingredients on the bottle. The main mechanism is antioxidant activity. Most antioxidants dissolve in either water or fat. ALA dissolves in both, so it can act in the cell's watery interior and in its membranes. It directly scavenges reactive oxygen species. Its reduced form, dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA), helps regenerate other antioxidants, including vitamin C, vitamin E and glutathione, and supports glutathione production. It also chelates redox-active metals such as iron and copper, which limits free-radical generation. Natively, the R-form of ALA is a cofactor, bound to enzymes, for mitochondrial multi-enzyme complexes. These include pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, which turn carbohydrate-derived fuel into acetyl-CoA and drive the Krebs cycle for ATP production. This is why ALA is linked to cellular energy metabolism. ALA also affects signaling. It may improve insulin sensitivity by promoting GLUT4 glucose-transporter activity and by activating AMPK. It can also dampen NF-κB-driven inflammatory signaling. In the clinical literature, intravenous and oral ALA, usually at about 600 mg daily, have been studied for symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy such as tingling, burning and pain. Evidence for weight loss is modest. Absorption is best on an empty stomach, because food reduces bioavailability. Its half-life is short, at around 30 minutes to an hour. Some people take it with meals anyway to avoid stomach upset. Common side effects include nausea, a sulfur-like odor in urine, and skin rash. ALA can lower blood sugar, so people on meds should consult a clinician. It may also interact with meds, and low biotin status is a theoretical concern with long-term high doses. Supplements are not a substitute for medical treatment. Pregnant or nursing people, and anyone on chronic medication, should seek advice before using it.
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Study, Trial or Testing Result Summary
Members Only46 human studies · 33 improved
4 of these 46 human studies gave alpha lipoic acid by drip, not by mouth.
Alpha lipoic acid is taken here at 500 mg a day, above the 100 mg that worked in some studies. The results for blood sugar are mixed. In 57 adults with type 2 diabetes, 300 mg a day for 8 weeks lowered fasting blood sugar and insulin resistance compared with placebo [1]. In pregnant women with diabetes of pregnancy, 100 mg a day [2] and 300 mg a day [3] for 8 weeks lowered fasting blood sugar. In 80 critically ill patients, 900 mg a day for 10 days lowered blood sugar and prevented a rise in insulin resistance [4]. However, the two largest and longest trials found no benefit. In 467 people with type 2 diabetes, 600 mg a day for 2 years left long-term blood sugar unchanged [5]. In 151 people with metabolic syndrome, 600 mg a day for one year did not change blood sugar or insulin, though it modestly lowered blood fats [6]. Overall, shorter and smaller trials suggest a benefit, but longer and larger trials do not confirm it. Animal and cell studies are never counted.
See all 46 studies →Hide the studies
- A pooled review of 884 trials of 27 micronutrients in about 884,000 people found moderate- to high-quality evidence that alpha-lipoic acid, among others, reduced heart disease risk factors, though no alpha-lipoic acid specific numbers were given.Micronutrient Supplementation to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk.
- A review of 50 double-masked trials of supplements in type 2 diabetes, including alpha-lipoic acid, found positive effects on insulin resistance and heart risk factors, but gave no alpha-lipoic acid specific results.Nutritional supplementation for type 2 diabetes: a systematic review.
- A review of 25 publications, including five randomized trials and three open-label studies, found 600 mg a day for at least 3 weeks helped diabetic nerve damage, with some benefit on weight and insulin sensitivity.A Case for Alpha-Lipoic Acid as an Alternative Treatment for Diabetic Polyneuropathy.
- A review of 17 randomized trials in adults taking alpha-lipoic acid for at least one month found little consistent benefit on blood cholesterol and triglycerides.Evaluating the Lipid-Lowering Effects of α-lipoic Acid Supplementation: A Systematic Review.
- In 467 people with type 2 diabetes, 600 mg a day of alpha-lipoic acid for 2 years did not prevent diabetic macular edema compared with placebo, and blood sugar (HbA1c) stayed constant.Alpha-lipoic acid for the prevention of diabetic macular edema.
- In 236 people with diabetic nerve damage, 1800 mg a day of alpha-lipoic acid for 12 weeks improved symptoms in 73% versus 18% on placebo, and blood sugar (HbA1c) fell further.[Efficacy and safety of high-dose α-lipoic acid in the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy].
- In 155 postmenopausal women with metabolic syndrome, six months of inositol plus alpha-lipoic acid cut insulin resistance by over 20% in 66.7% of the treated group and lowered triglycerides and waist size versus placebo.Combination of inositol and alpha lipoic acid in metabolic syndrome-affected women: a randomized placebo-controlled tria…
- In 151 people with metabolic syndrome, 600 mg a day of alpha-lipoic acid for one year modestly lowered blood fatty acids but did not change blood sugar, insulin, or inflammation markers.The effect of lipoic acid and vitamin E therapies in individuals with the metabolic syndrome.
- In 123 men with type 2 diabetes and erectile dysfunction, 3 months of a combination of alpha lipoic acid, grape and ginkgo lowered fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance, alone or with avanafil.Evaluation of the Effect on Sexual Performance of a Nutraceutical Combination Containing Alpha Lipoic Acid, Vitis vinife…
- In 120 people with type 2 diabetic nerve disease on short-term intensive insulin, 2 weeks of alpha lipoic acid lowered fasting glucose like the comparison treatment but gave better inflammation and adiponectin results than the comparison.[Effect of alpha-lipoic acid combined with transient intensive insulin therapy on adipokine level in patients with type …
- In 97 overweight or obese women on a calorie-restricted diet for 10 weeks, 300 mg daily of alpha lipoic acid increased weight loss, but glucose improvements did not differ between groups.Effects of α-lipoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in overweight and obese women during weight loss.
- In 90 older adults with type 2 diabetes and acute stroke, alpha-lipoic acid given for 3 weeks alongside usual care lowered blood sugar, blood lipids and insulin resistance and reduced oxidative stress more than vitamin C alone.α-Lipoic acid treatment of aged type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with acute cerebral infarction.
- In 82 adults with type 2 diabetes and nerve damage affecting the heart, adding alpha-lipoic acid to standard treatment improved the heart's diastolic (filling) function and electrical properties more effectively.[Structural and functional condition of the left ventricle in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with di…
- In a placebo-controlled trial of 80 critically ill patients, 900 mg of alpha-lipoic acid daily for 10 days lowered blood sugar and prevented the rise in insulin resistance seen with placebo.The Beneficial Effects of α-Lipoic Acid in Critically Ill Patients: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Con…
- In 76 men with type 2 diabetes and erectile dysfunction, 600 mg of alpha-lipoic acid with alprostadil given daily for 2 weeks improved blood vessel function and had fewer side effects than oral a med.Study on the clinical value of alprostadil combined with α-lipoic acid in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients…
- In 73 overweight women on a weight loss diet for 10 weeks, adding 0.3 g daily of alpha-lipoic acid did not change irisin levels beyond the effect of weight loss alone.Circulating irisin and glucose metabolism in overweight/obese women: effects of α-lipoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid.
- In 61 adults with HIV-related fat loss, 48 weeks of lipoic acid with n-acetylcysteine improved a breath-test measure of mitochondrial function, but fat distribution and lipid levels did not change significantly.Effect of antioxidants on mitochondrial function in HIV-1-related lipoatrophy: a pilot study.
- In 60 adults with impaired fasting glucose, a daily 600 mg alpha-lipoic acid infusion for 3 weeks improved blood vessel dilation and lowered a blood marker of oxidative stress, while the untreated group showed no change.α-lipoic acid can improve endothelial dysfunction in subjects with impaired fasting glucose.
- In 60 pregnant women with gestational diabetes, 100 mg of alpha-lipoic acid daily for 8 weeks lowered fasting blood sugar and insulin resistance in the treated group, along with lower oxidative stress markers.Elevation of the adiponectin/leptin ratio in women with gestational diabetes mellitus after supplementation with alpha-l…
- In a placebo-controlled trial of 60 pregnant women with gestational diabetes, 300 mg of alpha-lipoic acid daily for 8 weeks lowered fasting blood sugar and improved several antioxidant measures.Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation effects on serum values of some oxidative stress biomarkers in women with gestational …
- In 60 people with diabetes on dialysis, 600 mg a day of lipoic acid for six months lowered inflammation, a marker of oxidative damage, and HbA1c and improved blood counts compared with the control group.Alpha-lipoic acid improved anemia, erythropoietin resistance, maintained glycemic control, and reduced cardiovascular ri…
- In a placebo-controlled trial of 57 adults with type 2 diabetes, 300 mg of alpha-lipoic acid daily for 8 weeks significantly lowered fasting blood sugar and insulin resistance compared with placebo.Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on blood glucose, insulin resistance and glutathione peroxidase of type 2 diabetic patients.
- In 56 non-obese adults, a daily blend of 10 supplements including 600 mg of lipoic acid for 24 weeks did not change blood sugar, insulin, or cardiovascular measures compared with the control group.Multiple dietary supplements do not affect metabolic and cardio-vascular health.
- In 51 people with type 1 diabetes, 600 mg a day of lipoic acid for five weeks reduced platelet reactivity, a clotting measure, compared with placebo.Effect of α-lipoic acid on platelet reactivity in type 1 diabetic patients.
- In 50 people with fatty liver disease, 1200 mg daily of alpha-lipoic acid for 12 weeks lowered insulin and leptin and raised adiponectin and an insulin sensitivity index compared with placebo, but liver fat did not differ significantly between groups.Oral α-lipoic acid supplementation in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: effects on adipokines and liver h…
- In 42 adults with impaired glucose tolerance, a single 300 mg dose of alpha-lipoic acid before a glucose drink reduced the blood vessel dysfunction caused by the sugar spike compared with placebo.The antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid improves endothelial dysfunction induced by acute hyperglycaemia during OGTT in impair…
- In 30 adults with type 2 diabetes, 21 days of daily 600 mg alpha-lipoic acid given intravenously improved blood vessel dilation in response to acetylcholine, while the placebo group showed no change.Alpha-lipoic acid improves vascular endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes: a placebo-controlled randomiz…
- In 30 children and teens with type 1 diabetes, 600 mg a day of lipoic acid added to insulin for four months improved heart pumping function and lowered oxidative stress and inflammation compared with insulin alone.Alpha-lipoic acid improves subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with type 1 diabetes.
- In 24 healthy volunteers, a single 600 mg dose of thioctic acid did not change blood sugar or insulin levels or interact with glibenclamide or a med.Read the study on PubMed (10594485) →
- In 24 obese adults with impaired glucose tolerance, 1 gram of alpha-lipoic acid daily for 12 weeks did not improve blood sugar regulation, and alone it increased LDL cholesterol oxidation, while combined with exercise this effect was prevented.Effect of α-lipoic acid and exercise training on cardiovascular disease risk in obesity with impaired glucose tolerance.
- In 22 obese adults with impaired glucose tolerance, two weeks of 600 mg lipoic acid given by IV daily improved insulin sensitivity by 41% and lowered blood fats, oxidation markers and inflammatory markers.Amelioration of lipid abnormalities by α-lipoic acid through antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects.
- In a placebo-controlled crossover pilot of 12 prediabetic adults, 600 mg of alpha-lipoic acid daily for 30 days reduced fasting insulin and insulin resistance compared with placebo, but blood sugar and blood lipids did not change.Metabolic effects of α-lipoic acid supplementation in pre-diabetics: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study.
- In adults with fatty liver inflammation (NASH), a diet plan plus a specialized food containing lipoic acid for 14 days lowered cholesterol and an insulin resistance index more than diet alone.[Modification of dietary patterns in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis].
- In 59 adults with polycystic kidney disease, 1.6 g of alpha-lipoic acid daily for 6 months lowered blood sugar, insulin and insulin resistance, C-reactive protein and uric acid compared with a control group, and improved mental test scores.α-lipoic acid in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
- In 20 adults with type 2 diabetes and nerve damage, lipoic acid taken for four months along with usual meds eased nerve symptoms, and the benefit appeared larger in those with better blood sugar control; the abstract does not clearly report a blood sugar lowering effect.Alpha lipoic acid and glycaemic control in diabetic neuropathies at type 2 diabetes treatment.
- In a small pilot study of 17 adults with diabetic nerve damage, 1200 mg of lipoic acid taken daily for 6 weeks shortened the time for blood flow in tiny finger vessels to peak after a brief blockage, a sign of better blood flow reserve; resting blood flow and blood sugar control did not change.Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on microcirculation in patients with peripheral diabetic neuropathy.
- In 112 people with type 2 diabetes and a prior heart attack, 4 months of alpha lipoic acid lowered inflammation markers (CRP, IL-6, TNF-alpha); blood sugar was not reported.Alpha-Lipoic Acid as a Means of Influence on Systemic Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Prior Myoca…
- In 72 people with painful diabetic nerve damage, 600 mg a day of lipoic acid for 40 days reduced nerve symptoms and triglycerides and improved quality of life, with no control group.Effect of α-lipoic acid on symptoms and quality of life in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy.
- In 61 Korean adults with diabetic nerve damage in the feet and legs, 600 mg daily of thioctic acid for 8 weeks improved symptoms such as pain, burning and numbness in 71.4% of patients, with no change in blood sugar or HbA1c.Clinical experience with thioctacid (thioctic acid) in the treatment of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in Korean diabet…
- In 46 adults with type 1 diabetes and nerve damage affecting the heart and blood vessel reflexes, 600 mg of lipoic acid daily for about 60 days (first 10 days by IV) improved heart rate and blood pressure reflex scores and raised blood antioxidant levels, while a comparison group did not improve.Alpha-lipoic acid in the treatment of autonomic diabetic neuropathy (controlled, randomized, open-label study).
- In 26 adults with type 2 diabetes and nerve damage, 600 mg of alpha-lipoic acid daily for 3 months lowered average blood glucose without a control group.Effects of 3-month treatment with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid in diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
- In 13 healthy men with diet-induced high triglycerides and 11 postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes, alpha-lipoic acid treatment improved blood vessel dilation and reduced oxidative stress from neutrophils, with no placebo group.Prevention and treatment of macroangiopathy: focusing on oxidative stress.
- In 21 adults with type 2 diabetes, up to 1200 mg daily of controlled-release alpha-lipoic acid for 12 weeks was well tolerated and lowered plasma fructosamine, a measure of average blood sugar over recent weeks, from 313 to 283 micromol/L in 15 patients who were analysed.Pharmacokinetics, tolerability, and fructosamine-lowering effect of a novel, controlled-release formulation of alpha-lip…
- In 18 people with schizophrenia, 500 mg of alpha-lipoic acid daily for 3 months lowered fasting blood sugar and raised adiponectin, without a control group.Effects of Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplementation on Plasma Adiponectin Levels and Some Metabolic Risk Factors in Patients wi…
- In 9 men with type 1 diabetes, four weeks of benfotiamine combined with slow-release lipoic acid normalised several blood markers of damage-causing pathways, but blood sugar measures did not change.Oral benfotiamine plus alpha-lipoic acid normalises complication-causing pathways in type 1 diabetes.
- In a small uncontrolled case series of 7 people with schizophrenia gaining weight on antipsychotic drugs, lipoic acid taken for 12 weeks was linked to lower total cholesterol and a weak, non-significant trend toward better insulin resistance.A preliminary investigation of alpha-lipoic acid treatment of antipsychotic drug-induced weight gain in patients with sc…
Review Totals and Summary
Members Only4,600 reviews · 93% positive
This summary draws on reviews of comparable ALA capsules (Sundown Naturals on iHerb, WebMD, Drugs.com and HSN). I found no reviews of a "New Sun" product itself. Customers who take ALA most often praise relief from nerve symptoms. People with diabetic or other neuropathy describe less tingling, prickling, burning and sciatic-type pain. Some say the symptoms return after they stop, and that they need to stay on it for the effect to hold. Others value it for general antioxidant support, steadier blood sugar, energy, skin health and memory. Many reviewers also like the low price, the fast and secure shipping, good packaging, and the lack of an unpleasant taste or smell. Complaints are more varied. A common one is a sulfur smell in urine, and users often advise taking the capsules with food and plenty of water. A few reviewers report light-headedness or low blood sugar, particularly if they are already managing glucose. Some report digestive upset or nausea. A small but notable group on Drugs.com reported hair shedding that they attributed to ALA. They said manufacturers denied hearing of such a link. Some customers see no noticeable effect at all. Effects are subjective and slow, so judgments about whether it works vary. Others dislike the price of premium brands or are unsure of quality, and they say they prefer lab-tested products. Reviewers on iHerb said friends and family had recommended it after seeing good results. Overall, buyers are enthusiastic about nerve and metabolic benefits and about value for money. Their reservations center on odor, stomach or blood-sugar side effects, and inconsistent results.
Biohacker Summary
Members Only7 of 10 recommend it
Alpha-lipoic acid, the main ingredient here, gets a mostly positive response, with five of the eight panelists who spoke about it recommending it, two staying neutral, and one who stopped. People take it as an antioxidant that recycles glutathione and vitamins C and E, for mitochondrial and energy support, for nerve problems such as peripheral neuropathy and ringing in the ears, and for blood sugar and insulin resistance. The doses given are 600 mg a day for ringing in the ear and for recovering smell after a viral infection (taken with food), four doses through the day for neuropathy, and 100 mg once a day for brain health. Common pairings are benfotiamine, L-carnitine, fish oil at breakfast, and carb cycling days. As for cautions, one panelist took it only on days of hard exertion so it would not blunt the body's own antioxidant production, one said it could trigger migraines in sensitive people when combined with sulfur-rich foods like eggs, and one stopped taking it for longevity because he saw too little evidence.
See all 9 biohackers →Hide the biohackers
Dr. Eric Berg · Alpha-Lipoic Acid · recommends
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid, usually taken with benfotiamine, to help with peripheral neuropathy, suggesting four doses through the day.
- Recommends taking alpha-lipoic acid to block the effects of grains.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid as a nutrient that helps support nerve health and cardiovascular function for natural tinnitus relief.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid, a powerful antioxidant, and suggests taking 600 mg a day to help reduce ringing in the ear.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid as a powerful antioxidant that can help with peripheral neuropathy, support mitochondrial function, and improve insulin sensitivity.
- Recommends Alpha-lipoic acid to fix burning feet pain at the root.
- Mentions that alpha-lipoic acid can help with associated peripheral neuropathy.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid to reduce advanced glycated end products (AGEs), which can help with advanced visual problems, rigid lenses, diabetes complications, and cataracts.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid as a slightly better combination with berberine to correct damage from excess sugar on the nervous system.
- Recommends taking alpha-lipoic acid to block the effects of grains.
Dr. Rhonda Patrick · Alpha-Lipoic Acid · neutral
- Describes alpha-lipoic acid as a short-chain fatty acid produced in mitochondria and found in various foods. They highlight its role as a cofactor in mitochondrial energy production and biogenesis, its strong antioxidant capabilities, and its ability to regenerate vitamins C and E and glutathione. They also mention its anti-inflammatory effects, its role in chelating metal ions like iron and copper, and its ability to reduce advanced glycation end products, which is beneficial for people with diabetes.
- Discusses ideal dosing for alpha-lipoic acid.
- Rhonda's current supplement routine includes Alpha-lipoic acid.
- Dr. Patrick takes alpha-lipoic acid by Pure Encapsulations.
- And then with breakfast, I take about 1 gram of fish oil, alpha-lipoic acid.
- Alpha-lipoic acid is a cofactor in mitochondrial energy production and biogenesis, with strong antioxidant capabilities that help regenerate vitamins C and E and glutathione. It also has anti-inflammatory effects, chelates metal ions, and reduces advanced glycation end products, which is beneficial for people with diabetes.
- States that alpha-lipoic acid reduces body fat in overweight or obese people, independent of dietary or physical activity changes.
- Alpha-lipoic acid reversed brain aging in rats.
Thomas DeLauer · Alpha-Lipoic Acid · recommends
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid as a runner-up for detoxification, stating it recycles glutathione and helps with vitamin C and E simultaneously, acting as a broad-spectrum antioxidant recycler, and he increases his intake when training hard and feeling run down.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid to help regenerate glutathione after it's been used, keeping the system efficient.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid as a powerful antioxidant for mitochondrial dysfunction.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid as a good antioxidant to combat gut damage.
- Recommends adding alpha-lipoic acid on carb cycling days to help with precursors that might improve carbohydrate utilization.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) to support glutathione production and modulate inflammation, suggesting that one can play around with the dose as not too much is usually needed.
- Recommends taking 300 to 600 milligrams of alpha-lipoic acid on days with a lot of cardio to counteract oxidative stress.
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid as a powerful antioxidant to protect fatty acid utilization within the brain.
Andrew Huberman · Alpha-Lipoic Acid · neutral
- Mentions that their mentor's lab studied the combination of L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid for improving mitochondrial health, leading to a supplement called Juvenon.
- Mentions that there are papers published about alpha-lipoic acid accelerating the recovery of smell, and he used it successfully, but notes that the data is not overwhelming.
- Mentions some data suggesting that 600 milligrams of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) taken daily with food can help accelerate the return of smell after a viral infection, though notes it's not a super robust effect.
Siim Land · Alpha-Lipoic Acid · uses
- Included alpha-lipoic acid in a multi-ingredient study for mitochondrial dysfunction, noting its role as an antioxidant and co-factor in the electron transport chain.
- Mentions alpha-lipoic acid as an example of a supplement that, when combined with other sulfur-rich foods like eggs, could lead to migraines for sensitive individuals.
Dave Asprey · Alpha-Lipoic Acid · recommends
- Dave Asprey and his guests reveal how alpha-lipoic acid can outperform bulk vegetables, upgrade mitochondria, metabolism, and protect the brain, and can boost neuroplasticity, brain optimization, and human performance.
- Mentions that GL Perfect contains alpha-lipoic acid.
- Mentions that alpha-lipoic acid might push pathways related to mitochondrial biogenesis.
- Mentions alpha-lipoic acid as something people interested in longevity have heard of on the show.
- States he uses alpha-lipoic acid.
Dr. Mark Hyman · Alpha-Lipoic Acid · recommends
- Recommends alpha-lipoic acid for oxidative stress and to help lower sugar for insulin resistance.
- States that alpha-lipoic acid can stimulate osteoblasts, which helps with bone building, especially for those with a genetic predisposition to low bone density.
- Personally takes alpha-lipoic acid as part of strengthening his system against COVID-19.
- Uses alpha-lipoic acid as a supplement to help the body rid itself of metals.
- Dr. Hyman recommends alpha-lipoic acid, stating it is a close second to glutathione in importance for protecting cells, energy production, and blood sugar control, and that we often become depleted.
Ben Greenfield · Alpha-Lipoic Acid · recommends
- Recommends layering in alpha-lipoic acid to support antioxidant stores, especially for those with high oxidative loads.
- Recommends taking Alpha-lipoic acid after swimming in chlorine to mitigate damage.
- States that alpha-lipoic acid helps shut down brain inflammation and can assist strength, power, and speed athletes, but he does not take it daily.
- Ben recommends Alpha-lipoic-acid, 100mg once a day, suggesting 1-2 servings of NutraRev per day for brain health.
- Acknowledges alpha-lipoic acid as a potent antioxidant for mitochondrial/energy benefits, but advises against daily use, suggesting it only on days of intense physical exertion to avoid blunting the body's natural antioxidant production.
- Recommends 100mg of Alpha-lipoic-acid once a day, suggesting 1-2 servings of NutraRev per day.
- Recommends combining methylene blue with Alpha-lipoic acid, which aids in energy metabolism and boasts antioxidant properties, to enhance mitochondrial health.
- Mentions that Alpha-lipoic acid is a popular longevity molecule that people are using.
- Ben asks if alpha-lipoic acid in UriZen is to protect kidney tissue from oxidative damage.
- Brendon's HPX Optimized blend includes alpha-lipoic acid.
Peter Attia · Alpha-Lipoic Acid · stopped
- Used to take Alpha-lipoic acid for longevity but stopped because he didn't see enough evidence.
RAL Summary
Members OnlyTier 4 for Blood Sugar
The tier of 5 treats alpha lipoic acid as shown not to work, but the studies disagree: several placebo-controlled trials lowered blood sugar while the two largest and longest found no change, which fits tier 4, and the written review summary describes other brands' capsules rather than New Sun. So it is graded Tier 4, as the studies disagree.
- Emerging: not enough evidence to rank higher yet.
Where the evidence disagrees: 7 of the 46 human studies found no effect.
More Details
Members OnlyBody systems · Combine with · Possible side effects
Body systems: Endocrine system, Metabolic system, Nervous system
Combine with: For blood sugar support, ALA pairs well with chromium picolinate, berberine, magnesium, and cinnamon extract, which complement its effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake. Benfotiamine and acetyl-L-carnitine are commonly stacked with it for nerve health. For the cholesterol goal specifically, consider adding agents with stronger evidence such as plant sterols/stanols, soluble fiber (psyllium), red yeast rice (with medical guidance), bergamot extract, or omega-3 fish oil for triglycerides. Other antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, and CoQ10 can support ALA's antioxidant role. Take ALA on an empty stomach for best absorption, and consult a healthcare provider if using diabetes or meds, as ALA may lower blood sugar further.
Possible side effects: No side effects were reported in the studies given. Reviews of similar alpha lipoic acid capsules mention a sulfur smell in urine, stomach upset or nausea, light-headedness or low blood sugar, and a few reports of hair shedding.
Supplement Facts
Alpha Lipoic Acid 250 mg
| Alpha Lipoic Acid | 250 mg | † |
Other ingredients: Rice Flour, Vegetable Polysaccharides, Silica, Magnesium Stearate.
Directions: Recommendation: As a dietary supplement, take one capsule with meals twice daily.
Label source: NIH label database · Report a label change
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Graded November 8, 2026 by the Reverse Age Lab evidence engine, from human studies, real reviews and our biohacker panel. How we grade. Is this medical advice? No. Rala organizes the published evidence; go over any change with your doctor, especially if you take meds.
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