Thorne Ultimate-E Review
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Study, Trial or Testing Result Summary
Members Only25 human studies · 17 improved
Thorne Ultimate-E gives vitamin E at a full dose, above the amount used in studies and above the daily recommended limit, so members may choose to take less. The evidence for vitamin E and bone health is mixed. A large review of 43 trials in women after menopause ranked vitamin E best at lowering a blood marker of bone breakdown [1]. In 52 women after menopause with low bone density, 400 international units a day of mixed vitamin E forms for 12 weeks prevented a rise in that marker seen with placebo [2]. Long-term studies linked more vitamin E from food to a 34% lower fracture risk, but these did not test supplements [3]. A genetic study of about 427,000 people linked higher vitamin E levels to denser bones but not to fewer fractures [4]. On the other side, in older men doing strength training, vitamin E plus vitamin C blunted bone density gains, especially at the hip [5]. An antioxidant mix containing vitamin E did not prevent bone loss in men during 60 days of bed rest [6]. Many positive studies tested vitamin E together with other treatments. Animal and cell studies are never counted.
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- In 13 long-term observational studies of 384,464 people, higher vitamin E intake from food was linked to a 34% lower risk of fracture, but this was not a supplement trial.Dietary vitamin A, C, and E intake and subsequent fracture risk at various sites: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort …
- Across 43 trials of 5,184 women after menopause, vitamin E ranked best at lowering a blood marker of bone breakdown (CTX), though doses and durations were not stated.Effects of dietary supplements on bone turnover markers in women after menopause: a network meta-analysis.
- A review of five reviews covering 588 patients with jaw bone death found that pentoxifylline plus tocopherol led to recovery in 62% of radiation-related cases and all drug-related cases, but the evidence was low quality and vitamin E was not tested alone.Is the use of Pentoxifylline and Tocopherol effective in the treatment of Osteoradionecrosis of the jaws or for the trea…
- A review of eight studies (five animal, one cell, two human) found vitamin E, especially tocotrienol, lowered inflammation markers tied to bone loss.Therapeutic effect of Vitamin E in preventing bone loss: An evidence-based review.
- A literature review of mostly case series found pentoxifylline plus tocopherol relieved pain and was linked to new bone formation in drug-related jaw bone death.Pentoxifylline and tocopherol protocol to treat medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: A systematic literature rev…
- In 11 mostly uncontrolled studies of jaw bone death after radiation, pentoxifylline plus tocopherol gave healthy mucosal coverage in 16.6% to 100% of patients, with no standard dose.Pentoxifylline and tocopherol for the treatment of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws. A systematic review.
- A review of 27 meta-analyses found vitamin E intake was linked to lower fracture risk among many outcomes, though most of the evidence was low or very low quality.Vitamin E intake and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review.
- In 90 older adults given 400 IU of vitamin E plus 500 or 1,000 mg of vitamin C for 12 months, the higher vitamin C group had less oxidative damage linked to hip bone loss than placebo.Supplementation of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol is useful to preventing bone loss linked to oxidative stress in el…
- In 88 postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis, adding vitamin E to home exercise for 24 weeks gave no extra benefit over exercise alone for symptoms, strength or walking; the abstract mentions a between-group difference in bone density but does not say which direction.Additive effects of active vitamin D3 or vitamin E administration on therapeutic lower-limb home exercise for knee osteo…
- In 52 postmenopausal women with low bone density, 400 IU a day of mixed tocopherol for 12 weeks prevented the rise in a bone breakdown marker that occurred with placebo.Effect of Vitamin E Supplement on Bone Turnover Markers in Postmenopausal Osteopenic Women: A Double-Blind, Randomized, …
- In 46 dialysis patients, fish oil plus wheat germ oil (0.765 mg vitamin E) for 4 months raised blood calcium compared with placebo but did not change other bone or inflammation markers.The impact of fish oil and wheat germ oil combination on mineral-bone and inflammatory markers in maintenance hemodialys…
- In 44 postmenopausal women with low bone density taking an antioxidant blend with alpha lipoic acid and vitamin E for one year, bone density was slightly better than with calcium and vitamin D alone, though the difference was barely significant.Oral supplementation with antioxidant agents containing alpha lipoic acid: effects on postmenopausal bone mass.
- In 34 older women over 6 months, 600 mg vitamin E plus 1000 mg vitamin C daily kept lumbar spine bone density stable, while the placebo group lost bone density.Effect of antioxidants combined to resistance training on BMD in elderly women: a pilot study.
- In 33 healthy older men doing 12 weeks of strength training, taking 235 mg vitamin E plus 1000 mg vitamin C daily blunted the bone density gains seen with placebo, especially at the hip.High doses of vitamin C plus E reduce strength training-induced improvements in areal bone mineral density in elderly me…
- In 20 healthy men during 60 days of bed rest, an antioxidant cocktail with 168 mg a day of vitamin E did not change bone resorption or formation markers compared with no supplement.Antioxidant Supplementation Does Not Affect Bone Turnover Markers During 60 Days of 6° Head-Down Tilt Bed Rest: Results …
- In 20 healthy men during 60 days of bed rest, an antioxidant supplement containing 168 mg vitamin E did not reduce the bone density or structure losses seen in the unsupplemented control group.Effects of antioxidant supplementation on bone mineral density, bone mineral content and bone structure in healthy men d…
- In men recovering from long-bone fracture surgery, a daily antioxidant tablet with 10 mg vitamin E plus vitamins A, C and selenium for 2 weeks raised bone healing markers (osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase) and lowered an oxidative stress marker compared with usual care alone.Oxidative stress and bone markers in plasma of patients with long-bone fixative surgery: role of antioxidants.
- In 20 people with medication-related jaw bone death, adding pentoxifylline and tocopherol (vitamin E) to surgery and platelet-rich fibrin was associated with better clinical and radiographic healing than the same treatment without it.Treatment protocol for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: stages I and II-based on a pharmacological and surg…
- In 54 people with hard-to-heal jaw bone death after radiation, a combination of 1000 IU daily vitamin E with pentoxifylline and clodronate for an average of about 16 months was followed by improvement in all patients, with exposed bone shrinking and complete recovery in a median of 9 months.Complete restoration of refractory mandibular osteoradionecrosis by prolonged treatment with a pentoxifylline-tocopherol…
- In 18 patients with jawbone death after radiation, a combination of 1000 IU vitamin E and pentoxifylline for 6 to 24 months led to bone healing in all patients by 6 months, with 16 of 18 fully recovering; there was no control group.Major healing of refractory mandible osteoradionecrosis after treatment combining pentoxifylline and tocopherol: a phase…
- A genetic analysis of about 427,000 people found that higher genetically predicted blood alpha-tocopherol (a form of vitamin E) was linked to higher bone mineral density, but not to lower odds of any fracture.Circulating Alpha-Tocopherol Levels, Bone Mineral Density, and Fracture: Mendelian Randomization Study.
- In 104 people with rotator cuff tears, those who also had osteoporosis had higher blood vitamin E levels than those without osteoporosis, but this was a comparison of blood levels, not a supplement trial, so it does not show that vitamin E helps or harms bone.The role of vitamin D on rotator cuff tear with osteoporosis.
- In 60 people with jaw bone death after radiation, a conservative plan including vitamin E, pentoxifylline and hyperbaric oxygen fully resolved the condition in half of patients, compared with 83% after surgery, though pain relief was reported in 70% versus 90%.Comparison of Effectiveness of Conservative and Surgical Management of Osteoradionecrosis: A Clinical Study.
- In a retrospective review of 27 people with jaw bone death after radiation, treatment with PENTOCLO (which includes vitamin E) led to healing in 16 patients, with healing taking a median of 82 days.Medical treatment of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible by PENTOCLO: preliminary results.
- In 27 people with jaw bone death after radiation, daily PENTOCLO (which includes vitamin E) reduced exposed bone by 92% at 24 months, and 76.5% of patients were cured after a mean of about 9.6 months.Efficacy of pentoxifylline-tocopherol-clodronate in mandibular osteoradionecrosis.
Review Totals and Summary
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Biohacker Summary
Members Only0 of 10 recommend it
Vitamin E gets a mixed reception from the panel: two use it, one recommends it, one warns against it, and the other six are mostly neutral, though several of those also give advice. Those who like it take it for cell protection, skin, hair, healthy aging, and as part of a multivitamin or a fat soluble vitamin blend, and some prefer whole food or mixed tocopherol and tocotrienol forms over plain alpha-tocopherol. Cautions are common: two warn against synthetic vitamin E for long-term use, one points to worse outcomes from high doses, one says to avoid it for a week before surgery because it can thin the blood, one says it can dull workout adaptation (with a 335 mg dose named for people under 50), and one says a balanced diet makes it unnecessary. Nobody reported stopping it, and the only dose given for use was 10 IU per ml in a topical hair formula.
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Ben Greenfield · Vitamin E · neutral
- Mentions a recent study showing no significant increase in bleeding for patients on Vitamin E supplementation during open heart surgery, which was interesting for him to learn.
- Notes a new study indicating that vitamin E is a core dietary antioxidant closely associated with a reduced risk of accelerated biological aging.
- Recommends Xtendlife's Tocotrienols Vitamin E for cardiovascular, brain, and healthy aging support, noting that research points to tocotrienols over alpha-tocopherol.
- Recommends whole food vitamin E, explaining that typical supplements only provide alpha-tocopherol, while the whole food complex includes four tocopherols and four tocotrienols, often with selenium at the core.
- Warns against taking 335 mg of vitamin E immediately after a workout for individuals under 50, as it can dull the body's natural adaptation signal.
- Warns that taking a whole bunch of antioxidants like vitamin E after a workout can suppress the body's inflammatory response, which is necessary for benefits like mitochondrial proliferation and satellite cell generation for new muscle.
- Recommends Hiya's best-selling children's vitamin for kids to get the full-body nourishment they need.
- Recommends vitamin E as a powerful antioxidant for pollution, and has tripled his antioxidant intake since arriving in India.
- Explains that vitamin E requires carrier fats for absorption, which is why it's often recommended to take fat-soluble vitamins with food, and 10X Health's microtransporters release vitamin E upon contact with dietary fats.
- Ben Greenfield recommends the tocotrienol form of vitamin E for lung health and air pollution exposure, as it is more effective than tocopherol and difficult to get sufficient levels from food.
Dr. Eric Berg · Vitamin E · neutral
- Mentions that grass-fed liver has vitamin E.
- Dr. Berg states that synthetic vitamin E may be acceptable for short-term use, but long-term use can contribute to oxidative stress.
- Warns against synthetic vitamin E (dl-alpha-tocopherol) for ongoing maintenance, citing a trial where it increased prostate cancer risk and explaining that it can become a free radical and starve out necessary protective forms of vitamin E.
- Recommends taking vitamin E to block the effects of grains.
- Mentions that castor oil contains vitamin E, which is crucial for maintaining skin barrier function.
- Discusses why tocotrienols are better than regular vitamin E.
- Dr. Berg mentions that eggs contain Vitamin E.
- Fat-soluble vitamins like vitamins A, D, E, and K2 are best taken with a meal, making lunchtime an ideal choice.
- Recommends the tocotrienols form of vitamin E for various conditions due to their power, and suggests taking it at lunch with a meal.
- Many one-a-day vitamins are unnecessary. They often contain cheap, synthetic ingredients and fillers that do not benefit your health and may even make matters worse.
Dave Asprey · Vitamin E · uses
- Dave Asprey's kids get a little bit of vitamin E every day, which helps to stabilize the bad oils they get when eating at restaurants.
- Recommends Vitamin E as one of the most important supplements for overall health.
- Takes Vitamin DAKE from Suppgrade Labs because D3, A, K2, and E work together.
- Includes vitamin K2 as a critical ingredient in Vitamin DAKE, stating that the body needs the right fat soluble vitamins for thousands of reactions.
- Mentions Vitamin DAKE from Suppgrade Labs as a product that combines fat-soluble vitamins D, A, K, and E to work together.
- Would have added natural forms of vitamin E after hitting his head.
- Recommends stacking glutathione with vitamin E to help revive oxidized glutathione back to its reduced form.
- Warns against taking 400 IU of synthetic vitamin A (alpha tocopherol) a day, stating it's one of the worst things you can do unless taken with a full spectrum of other tocopherols and tocotrienols.
- Describes a patient whose pain was resolved by taking Vitamin E and ubiquinol.
- Mentions a study where topical vitamin E helped protect against hair loss in mice, and suggests it could be a next step for human trials.
Dr. Mark Hyman · Vitamin E · neutral
- Notes that patients who were very malnourished had extremely low vitamin E.
- Lists Vitamin E as important for cell protection and anti-aging.
- Recommends avoiding Vitamin E for at least a week before surgery because it can thin the blood.
- Notes that Vitamin E levels are low in Parkinson's patients.
- Mentions that people are not getting enough vitamin E, which is found in foods like avocados, nuts, and whole grains.
- Mentions that vitamin E itself is anti-cancer.
- Dr. Hyman reports that 84% of the population is deficient in vitamin E, attributing this to a lack of whole grains in the diet.
- Notes that traditional medicine might give patients with fatty liver disease vitamin E, but often the wrong kind, and many will advise against it.
- States that Vitamin E is important as an antioxidant, helping with skin healing, repair, and moisturization, and his favorite is Metagenics E Complex, which contains a mixture of tocopherols.
- Recommends vitamin E, found in almonds, spinach, olive oil, sunflower seeds, hazelnuts, and avocados, as a great antioxidant.
Dr. Rhonda Patrick · Vitamin E · neutral
- Lutein and zeaxanthin can also be obtained from certain multivitamins.
- Choosing a multivitamin that includes lutein and zeaxanthin ensures you get meaningful amounts every day.
- Notes that ~60% of Americans are low in vitamin E.
- Suggests avoiding a multivitamin if it contains biotin before a testosterone blood test to prevent confounding results.
- Multiple randomized controlled trials show older adults taking a standard multivitamin (like Centrum Silver) had measurable improvements in processing speed, cognition, and episodic memory.
- Currently takes the Pure Encapsulations O.N.E Multivitamin.
- Natural sources of linoleic acid (like nuts, meat, etc.) usually include protective antioxidants (vitamin E) that limit harmful effects.
- Warns that more than 80% of people have low vitamin E levels, unknowingly increasing their risk of heart disease, and even slightly low intake raises oxidized LDL by 8% or more, elevating cardiovascular disease risk.
- Rarely recommends or doses vitamin E due to concerns about its potential to blunt exercise adaptations, especially when combined with vitamin C.
- Reports that alcohol use disorder is associated with a 14-58% greater prevalence of deficiencies in vitamin E.
Thomas DeLauer · Vitamin E · neutral
- Mentions a causal link found between vitamin E and waking up in the middle of the night.
- Recommends using a multivitamin to ensure adequate micronutrient intake, especially when wholesome food is less available.
- Advises checking multivitamins because many contain 100, 200, or 300% of the daily value of selenium, which can contribute to excessive intake.
- Recommends vitamin E for protecting skin cell membranes, reducing oxidative stress, and preventing lipid damage, especially for those with high stress and low dietary intake.
- Recommends taking a multivitamin to ensure adequate intake of important cofactors like B vitamins, magnesium, iron, and zinc, which are essential for the signaling system to be operational.
- Recommends Vitamin E for hair graying, as part of a nutrient-dense diet to combat oxidative stress.
- Mentions vitamin E to a certain degree as a cofactor to support the reversal of hair graying.
- Recommends a multivitamin stack, specifically Fyhealth, for those who are fasting, as it helps ensure adequate nutrition when calorie and food intake are reduced.
- Warns against synthetic multivitamins, arguing that they are an attempt to be smarter than nature by combining isolated nutrients in proportions not found naturally, and that a whole food approach is superior.
- Recommends Hiya multivitamins for kids, describing them as monk fruit sweetened chewable vitamins that provide essential vitamins and minerals children might miss in their diet.
Siim Land · Vitamin E · neutral
- Notes that oral vitamin E and C supplementation has been noted to increase the dose of UVB radiation from the sun needed to cause redness of the skin, suggesting increased resilience against sun damage. He also mentions a trial where a combination of slow-release vitamin C and vitamin E decreased the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in men.
- Mentions vitamin E in comparison to topical melatonin for oxidative defense, stating that melatonin would compete but is not as broadly validated clinically.
- States that the biggest evidence for multivitamin is that it improves cognition and enhances episodic memory in elderly people, who tend to have worse diets and are more likely to be deficient.
- Created Microvitamin, a supplement that bundled all the supplements he was taking, to help fund his a med trial.
- Recommends Vitamin E from vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds for skin protection.
- Mentions that years back, a European study revealed risk factors of vitamin E that only showed up with a sufficiently large study.
- Places multivitamins in the 'good' tier, noting that while formulations vary and they don't reduce mortality risk, clinical trials show they can help with cognitive function in elderly people, though generally healthy individuals may not gain much.
- Warns against taking vitamin E around training because it can interfere with muscle growth.
- Warns that taking vitamin E and vitamin C together can eliminate the adaptive benefits of exercise, especially in sedentary individuals doing exercise training, because it blunts the upregulation of mitochondrial biogenesis.
- Mentions that Vitamin E technically lengthens telomeres, but also notes that low vitamin D is linked to cancers, highlighting the complexity of health optimization.
Andrew Huberman · Vitamin E · uses
- Takes a multivitamin every day for longevity.
- Warns that high-dose supplementation of Vitamin E, when given to lung cancer patients, led to worse outcomes than control subjects, highlighting that it's not the same as ingesting it in food.
- Recommends Vitamin E as part of the AREDS2 supplementation for slowing the progression of dry macular degeneration.
- Mentions evidence suggesting that a combination of vitamin C and vitamin E can blunt hypertrophic adaptations because they are anti-inflammatory antioxidants.
- Recommends Vitamin E, especially mixed tocopherols, to help with high prolactin levels.
- Andrew Huberman does not take vitamin E because it spiked his prostate-specific antigen, which he was told is a known effect among urologists.
- Takes a foundational supplement as a source of vitamin A, in addition to food sources.
Peter Attia · Vitamin E · warns
- Notes that there are some downsides to Vitamin E, including cardiovascular longitudinal risk and prostate cancer, and that discussions are needed with patients, especially those with diabetes or cirrhosis, due to studies indicating increased all-cause mortality depending on the dose.
- Peter Attia, involved in the American Urological Association Peyronie's guidelines, stated that vitamin E is not indicated for Peyronie's disease and should not be given.
- States that American Urological Association guidelines advise against giving vitamin E for Peyronie's disease as it is not indicated.
- Suggests that taking vitamin E would almost assuredly not be required if one eats a balanced diet.
- Notes that Vitamin E acetate, generally regarded as safe for ingestion, is not safe when heated to a vapor or steam, linking it to the dangers of vaping.
- Mentions a lung cancer trial where patients taking vitamin E did worse, and this can be recapitulated in mice.
- Notes that vitamin C works better for collagen synthesis when combined with vitamin E.
- Discusses that while observational studies link vitamin E to cognitive health, clinical trials show no effect on dementia risk, suggesting it might act synergistically with other dietary components.
Bryan Johnson · Vitamin E · recommends
- Recommends adequate Vitamin E for hair health, noting it is in the Blueprint stack.
- Uses Vitamin E at 10 IU/ML in his custom topical hair formulation.
RAL Summary
Members OnlyTier 4 for Bone Health
Most human studies of vitamin E show some benefit for bone breakdown markers, but results are mixed and some trials found no benefit or harm to bone gains, and there are no reviews of this product yet.
- Emerging: not enough evidence to rank higher yet.
Where the evidence disagrees: 4 of the 25 human studies found no effect.
More Details
Members OnlyBody systems · Combine with · Possible side effects
Body systems: Skeletal system
Possible side effects: No major side effects reported in the studies, though vitamin E with vitamin C blunted bone density gains from strength training in older men; the daily amount is above the recommended upper limit.
Supplement Facts
Vitamin E 335 mg
| Vitamin E | 335 mg |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Water, Purified, Glycerin, Medium Chain Triglyceride Oil.
Directions: Suggested use: Take 1 gelcap one to three times daily or as recommended by your healthcare practitioner.
Barcode (UPC) 693749143017 · Label source: NIH label database · Report a label change
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Graded November 5, 2026 by the Reverse Age Lab evidence engine, from human studies, real reviews and our biohacker panel. How we grade. Is this medical advice? No. Rala organizes the published evidence; go over any change with your doctor, especially if you take meds.
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