Thorne Berberine Review

Thorne Berberine - 30 Servings is a botanical capsule product presented as a powerful botanical for heart health, metabolic support, glucose balance, and GI support. The page states that berberine provides nutritional support for maintaining healthy cholesterol and blood sugar levels, promoting GI microbial balance, and supporting healthy metabolism. The product is sold at $44 for 60 capsules, or $39.60 with a subscription that saves 10 percent, and it is eligible for HSA or FSA payment. The summary describes the formula as combining berberine HCl and berberine phytosome for optimal absorption and effectiveness. The berberine HCl is listed as 450 mg from Indian Barberry extract root, and the berberine phytosome is listed as 550 mg. The addition of grape seed extract in the phytosome matrix is described as helping to protect the GI tract. The suggested use is one to two capsules two times daily with food, and the label lists a serving size of two capsules with 30 servings per container. The other ingredients are calcium laurate and a hypromellose capsule derived from cellulose. The product is described as gluten free, dairy free, and soy free, and the page says it has been third-party tested for purity and quality. The Details section describes berberine as a well-researched botanical with a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic and Chinese herbal practices. It says Thorne's berberine products contain the most researched form, berberine HCl, alongside the highly absorbable berberine phytosome. The listed benefits include supporting healthy metabolism, promoting healthy blood sugar metabolism and insulin sensitivity, and maintaining already healthy cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Under weight management, the page says studies have shown berberine can be effective in helping maintain a healthy body weight and helps decrease abdominal fat and waist to hip ratio. For GI health, the page says the product supports beneficial bacterial balance in the gut and helps maintain a healthy microbiome. Additional listed support includes healthy metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, hormone balance, and healthy skin. The Warnings section says the product is contraindicated for individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients, and that women who are pregnant, nursing, or trying to conceive should not use it. It also notes the product has been shown to decrease the activity of the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2D6, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4. The FAQ section explains that berberine root extracts help activate metabolic pathways and support glucose uptake, and that mild digestive side effects such as gas, nausea, diarrhea, or constipation can occur in some people. The page also states that results vary and that berberine is not a replacement for medical approaches to weight loss.

Product Focus: Blood SugarAlso graded for:Cholesterol · T4Weight and Metabolism for Women · T4Also covers:HormonesDigestionHeart
Tier ⓘ
Tier 2 · Rank 1
Tier 2 · Researched. Human studies show improvement in an aging-related function or a specific goal, and the reviews agree. Rank 1 within Tier 2 for Blood Sugar; 1 of 71 overall. Tiers run from 1, the strongest evidence, to 5. How we grade →
Evidence ⓘ
78 /100
How strongly the evidence says this product works: human studies count most, then real reviews, then our biohacker panel.
Positive Reviews
87% of 15,557
Biohacker Mentions
6 of 10
Cost per month
$88

Study, Trial or Testing Result Summary

Members Only63 human studies · 52 improved
63 human studies52 improved6 no effect16,248 people studied

This product gives berberine above the 600 milligram daily amount that worked in studies, so it is at a full dose. Berberine has strong human evidence for lowering blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. A pooled analysis of 37 trials in 3,048 people found it lowered fasting blood sugar and long-term blood sugar without raising the risk of low blood sugar [1]. A pooled analysis of 46 trials found similar drops, plus better insulin resistance, lower triglycerides and lower bad cholesterol [2]. In a trial of 409 adults newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, 12 weeks of berberine lowered long-term blood sugar by about 1.0 point versus about 0.6 on placebo, though it caused more stomach upset [3]. In 116 people with type 2 diabetes and abnormal blood fats, 1 gram daily for 3 months lowered long-term blood sugar from 7.5% to 6.6%, more than placebo [4]. In 300 adults with newly found high blood sugar, 16 weeks lowered fasting and after-meal blood sugar more than placebo [5]. Another pooled analysis of 28 trials found benefits, but weaker ones beyond 90 days, above 2 grams a day, or over age 60 [6]. Animal and cell studies are never counted.

See all 63 studies →Hide the studies

Review Totals and Summary

Members Only15,557 reviews · 87% positive
15,557 reviews · Amazon 6,757 · Google 5,974 · Vitacost 1,433 · Store.mayoclinic 763 · Thorne 552 · Walmart 78
87% positive6% neutral7% negative

Thorne Berberine capsules draw mostly positive feedback across the stores that sell them, which carry about 8,820 ratings in total. The written comments are largely happy, though one store's page shows a noticeable minority of lower ratings and some reports of no change or side effects. **What buyers say it did for them:** Several people credit it with appetite and digestive benefits. One says it helps "curb my appetite and helps with constipation," and another notes it "Helps with my bloating, energy and slight hunger." One reviewer says "NO MORE a med!!" Another, who took it for cholesterol on a doctor's suggestion, says it is "better than taking another prescription," though after only a month they were unsure of the benefit. One buyer found it does little for blood sugar but is "wonderful to keep one's digestive system moving along." One store page also mentions reports of improved cholesterol, blood pressure and A1C. **What buyers complain about:** Complaints are few in the written reviews. One store's summary says some reviewers noticed no change and a smaller group reported adverse effects, and that this page's star breakdown includes 40 one-star ratings out of 552. Another store's summary notes a recurring caution about digestive upset and about blood sugar or blood pressure dropping. Other reviewers reported no side effects. The one buyer who found little blood sugar effect still rated it five stars. **Taste, smell, pill size and form:** The capsules are described as big but manageable. One says they are "rather large but it's easy to swallow." Another was "surprised at the size of these pills" but found them easy to swallow one at a time. A third says they are "a bit large, but easy to swallow." One store's summary says a reviewer found they did not taste bad, and another describes them as clean, with no unnecessary fillers. This summary covers capsules only; other forms of the product that appear on store pages were left out. **Value for money:** Opinions are mildly positive. One buyer loves "fast shipping and the price," while another calls Thorne "an excellent brand but a little expensive." A store summary describes the capsules as a lot for a good price. **Who it seems to suit and who it did not:** It seems to suit people who want appetite or digestive support, or who are exploring options for cholesterol or blood sugar, often alongside advice from a doctor. One reviewer who uses it for diabetes says good quality but stresses that a strict diabetic diet is still needed. Some people tried other berberine brands first and preferred this one, saying Thorne is "much better and effective." Buyers who noticed no change, or who are sensitive to digestive effects or to drops in blood pressure or blood sugar, are the ones the store summaries flag as less satisfied. Several reviewers say they will keep buying it or already recommend it to others.

Biohacker Summary

Members Only6 of 10 recommend it
6 of 10 biohackers on our panel recommend it

Most of the panel recommends or uses berberine, and it is the only ingredient they discussed. Blood sugar control is the main reason, with several also citing insulin resistance, cholesterol, cravings, sleep, and gut health. Two of them take 500 mg with meals, one cites 500 mg three times with meals, and another said he felt fine on up to 750 mg or a gram with a large carbohydrate-rich meal. A few also like dihydroberberine, a related form, and one panelist mentioned a more absorbable form. For cautions, one panelist warns that taking it on an empty stomach can cause low blood sugar, headaches, dizziness, and blurred vision, and says to talk to a doctor first. Another urges care when combining it with other glucose-lowering products, one is skeptical of the evidence behind most supplements, one stopped when his diet changed, and one said it once gave him headaches and carb cravings.

See all 9 biohackers →Hide the biohackers
  • Dr. Eric Berg · Berberine · recommends
    • 30 Oct 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends adding berberine as another natural remedy to the combination for cancer.
    • 25 Oct 2026 · recommends · Instagram ↗
      Dr. Eric Berg states that Berberine combined with a lower-carb diet may help support healthy blood sugar levels and reduce cravings over time.
    • 20 Oct 2026 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Notes that some people add berberine, which supports healthy blood glucose and makes one insulin resistant.
    • 20 Sep 2026 · recommends · Facebook ↗
      Recommends taking berberine to block the effects of grains.
    • 18 Sep 2026 · recommends · Instagram ↗
      Suggests incorporating anti-cancer foods like berberine to help prevent pancreatic cancer.
    • 5 Sep 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends taking berberine, stating it is very beneficial for type 2 diabetes.
    • 3 Sep 2026 · neutral · X ↗
      Dr. Eric Berg states that berberine may support blood sugar, but it should not be treated as an equivalent substitute for other treatments.
    • 2 Sep 2026 · recommends · Facebook ↗
      Lists berberine as an epigenetic factor that may help with cancer prevention.
    • 23 Aug 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends berberine as a natural version of a med, citing powerful research that shows it makes the body more sensitive to insulin and has fewer side effects than a med.
    • 29 Jul 2026 · neutral · Podcast ↗
      Berberine is often compared to a med because of its potential effects on blood sugar and insulin resistance. More than 50 clinical trials have investigated berberine, with studies reporting improvements in A1C, fasting blood sugar, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol comparable to those seen with a med.
  • Thomas DeLauer · Berberine · neutral
    • 25 Oct 2026 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Mentions dihydroberberine as a component that can be used to optimize and support the AMPK pathway, helping to tune it up and have a higher baseline.
    • 24 Oct 2026 · uses · YouTube ↗
      Has found berberine to be very helpful for some of his patients who are night snackers, especially those with a sweet tooth.
    • 28 Sep 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends berberine if one is going to have fruit later in the day, as it specifically restores the AMPK-driven fat suppression.
    • 26 Sep 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends Dihydroberberine to improve mitochondrial performance and turn up the AMPK dial.
    • 1 Sep 2026 · recommends · Instagram ↗
      Recommends Berberine, stating that 500mg taken three times with meals has shown comparable results to a med in dropping HbA1c and fasting glucose.
    • 20 Jun 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Would start taking berberine because it helps with high glucose.
    • 18 Jun 2026 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Mentions dihydroberberine or berberine as a powerful tool to upregulate activity, especially in the context of optimizing pathways to support key areas of change like hormone health.
    • 13 Jun 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Likes berberine for people who are insulin resistant, noting it helps lower blood glucose spikes when taken with meals. He cautions against taking it on an empty stomach due to potential nausea or hypoglycemia.
    • 10 Jun 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends berberine in occasional doses for general blood sugar regulation, noting it activates AMPK, similar to a med, triggering glucose clearing, and has shown efficacy in reducing HbA1c and improving gut microbiome for glucose uptake.
    • 3 Jun 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends berberine, typically at 500 plus milligrams multiple times per day, as a complementary tool to parsley for activating AMPK and promoting fat burning through a different mechanism.
  • Siim Land · Berberine · recommends
    • 19 Oct 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends berberine as a herbal supplement that increases fat metabolism, lowers mTor and blood sugar, making it a good combination for increased autophagy, and notes that meta-analyses show it reduces blood sugar, promotes weight loss, and decreases cholesterol.
    • 7 Oct 2026 · recommends · Instagram ↗
      Recommends Berberine for blood sugar and cholesterol, based primarily on human research, especially randomized controlled trials showing measurable benefits.
    • 6 Oct 2026 · neutral · X ↗
      Lists Berberine as one of 15 supplements backed by human studies.
    • 28 Sep 2026 · warns · YouTube ↗
      Advises caution when using berberine with glycine, as it is a glucose-lowering medication.
    • 28 Aug 2026 · warns · YouTube ↗
      Is skeptical about most supplements, including berberine, because he doesn't see any evidence to back up their claims, which are often based on personal testimonials.
    • 7 Aug 2026 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Mentions berberine as a compound that can increase autophagy, but notes it doesn't come close to exercise in effectiveness.
    • 29 Jun 2026 · uses · X ↗
      He takes 500 mg of berberine with meals for blood sugar control.
    • 27 Jun 2026 · uses · YouTube ↗
      Would take berberine for pre-diabetes.
    • 12 Jun 2026 · warns · YouTube ↗
      Advises caution with berberine due to its antibacterial effects and potential to change the microbiome, especially if one doesn't have gut problems.
    • 6 Mar 2026 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      States that berberine also showed a lifespan extension in their hands.
  • Dr. Rhonda Patrick · Berberine · neutral
    • 18 Oct 2026 · neutral · Instagram ↗
      Notes that berberine is a promising compound for cardiovascular health, with potential benefits spanning lipid metabolism, artery health, and the gut microbiome.
    • 18 Oct 2026 · neutral · X ↗
      Notes that berberine lowers LDL cholesterol in randomized trials and is interested in its connection to ApoB, artery plaque, and the gut microbiome.
    • 19 Aug 2026 · neutral · X ↗
      Notes that berberine has been on their radar for glucose control for years, and a new study on a biooptimized form of berberine showed reductions in fasting glucose, improved glucose tolerance, and an increase in fasting.
    • 1 May 2026 · recommends · Facebook ↗
      Recommends berberine for atherosclerosis, noting it has a more compelling evidence base, showing reduction in plaque formation and improvement in LDL, HbA1c, and glucose regulation.
    • 26 Aug 2025 · recommends · Facebook ↗
      Recommends Berberine for optimizing blood glucose, noting that meta-analyses show it reduces fasting glucose and HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes.
    • 26 Aug 2025 · neutral · X ↗
      Notes that Berberine may not have the same inhibitory effect on muscular hypertrophy and strength gains as a med, but there are currently no studies to support or refute this.
    • 5 Aug 2025 · neutral · Podcast ↗
      Discusses ideal dosing for berberine.
    • 17 Jul 2025 · neutral · Facebook ↗
      Notes that berberine is also effective for blood glucose regulation, similar to apple cider vinegar.
    • 15 Jul 2025 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      States that berberine is undoubtedly effective for improving insulin sensitivity.
    • 27 Dec 2023 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Discusses berberine, noting it is a mitochondrial toxin and an analog of a med, and mentions a systematic review suggesting it was beneficial in lowering LDL cholesterol and reducing a med myopathy.
  • Dave Asprey · Berberine · recommends
    • 1 Sep 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends berberine as a good alternative to a med for longevity, citing its similar pathway effects without the downsides and its positive impact on the microbiome.
    • 29 Aug 2026 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Dave Asprey discusses berberine as a plant compound that genuinely lowers blood glucose, comparable to a med in some trials, but notes its poor absorption and lack of lifespan data, classifying it as a glucose drug, not a longevity drug.
    • 4 Jun 2026 · recommends · Podcast ↗
      Notes that berberine supports sleep optimization, ketosis, and blocks a cancer growth pathway most drugs cannot touch.
    • 9 Oct 2025 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Prefers a med over berberine, stating there is more data for a med, though berberine might be useful for diabetics.
    • 4 Sep 2025 · recommends · Podcast ↗
      Dave Asprey and his guests reveal how berberine can improve metabolism, regulate dopamine, and protect the brain, and can rival meds.
    • 4 Sep 2025 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Mentions that GL Perfect contains bioavailable berberine, which is 250 times more bioavailable than normal.
    • 17 Jul 2025 · uses · YouTube ↗
      Takes berberine when he eats carbs to help manage blood sugar levels.
    • 6 Mar 2025 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Notes that Intellx DNA provides information on what doses of berberine, such as two grams, were used in studies to improve blood sugars, emphasizing that a small amount won't have the same effect as a larger dose.
    • 3 Dec 2024 · uses · YouTube ↗
      Mentions needing 72 milligrams of Berberine as part of personalized supplements.
    • 22 Sep 2024 · warns · YouTube ↗
      States that berberine has anti-parasite qualities and he takes it nearly constantly, but warns that it is not without risk, as he experienced abnormally low heart rate and blood pressure on two occasions, which he attributes to berberine.
  • Dr. Mark Hyman · Berberine · uses
    • 20 Jul 2026 · uses · X ↗
      Takes 500 mg of Berberine with meals for blood sugar control.
    • 25 Sep 2024 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends berberine to help with insulin resistance.
    • 26 Jul 2024 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Mentions that berberine may be helpful for people with insulin resistance and that he uses it in his practice.
    • 17 Apr 2024 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends taking berberine as a natural way to increase GLP-1.
    • 18 Mar 2024 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Used an herbal regimen that included berberine as part of a combination product to treat a patient's dysbiosis and yeast overgrowth.
    • 21 Feb 2024 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Mentions that berberine can affect certain genes.
    • 16 Feb 2024 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      States that berberine helps with blood sugar regulation, insulin resistance, and cardiac health.
    • 7 Feb 2024 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Mentions berberine as one of many phytochemicals that influence the AMPK pathway and have similar benefits to a med.
    • 13 Oct 2023 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends berberine as helpful for insulin resistance and regulating blood sugar.
    • 27 Sep 2023 · uses · YouTube ↗
      States that berberine has effects and they try it when dealing with tough, desperate patients.
  • Andrew Huberman · Berberine · uses
    • 13 Jul 2026 · uses · X ↗
      Takes 500 mg of berberine with meals to help with blood glucose.
    • 2 Jul 2026 · stopped · YouTube ↗
      Dr. Huberman states he will skip berberine because it gives him brutal headaches, makes him crave carbohydrates, and drops his blood sugar.
    • 30 Apr 2026 · neutral · Podcast ↗
      Discusses berberine and other potent molecules for regulating blood glucose.
    • 30 Apr 2026 · warns · YouTube ↗
      Warns that berberine is a serious step and one should talk to their doctor about it, as taking it on an empty stomach can cause hypoglycemia, brutal headaches, dizziness, and impaired vision; however, when taken with a large, carbohydrate-rich meal, he felt fine on up to 750 mg or a gram.
    • 28 Aug 2025 · neutral · Podcast ↗
      Mentions the use of fasting-related supplements, including berberine.
    • 28 Aug 2025 · warns · YouTube ↗
      Huberman warns that if you take berberine without ingesting carbohydrates, many people, including himself, experience a splitting headache due to becoming hypoglycemic, as it is a glucose clearing agent.
    • 3 Apr 2025 · recommends · Podcast ↗
      States that berberine can further support fat loss and discusses its impact on insulin.
    • 3 Apr 2025 · neutral · YouTube ↗
      Mentions berberine as a compound, derived from a plant, that is in growing use for reducing blood glucose and is very potent at doing so.
    • 13 Nov 2023 · warns · YouTube ↗
      Warns that berberine can decrease testosterone levels, and that people often take it for blood sugar or longevity without considering this side effect.
    • 31 Oct 2023 · warns · YouTube ↗
      Huberman does not take berberine because it gives him brutal headaches, which he attributes to its effect of lowering blood glucose.
  • Ben Greenfield · Berberine · recommends
    • 13 Jun 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      States that berberine is great for sleep, upregulating serotonin and dopamine, and that their bioavailable berberine product is taken by 75% of users for sleep, even though it was created for blood glucose management.
    • 14 Mar 2026 · uses · TikTok ↗
      Now uses berberine as a natural strategy instead of a med and as a natural insulin-sensitizer.
    • 14 Mar 2026 · recommends · Podcast ↗
      Offers berberine as a natural alternative for better blood sugar control.
    • 14 Mar 2026 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends berberine or dihydroberberine as a powerful insulin sensitizing agent and a good alternative to a med, noting its comparable hemoglobin A1c reductions in some type 2 diabetes trials.
    • 26 Jan 2026 · neutral · Facebook ↗
      Berberine was mentioned in a study as a biofilm disruptor that can improve microbial access and affect outcomes in SIBO and methane-dominant cases.
    • 24 Oct 2025 · uses · Facebook ↗
      Uses Dihydroberberine as part of the Neuro Regenerate product to protect mitochondria, stabilize energy, and sustain cognitive output.
    • 18 Aug 2025 · recommends · Facebook ↗
      Recommends Dihydroberberine as a powerful antioxidant in Neuro Regenerate to support mitochondria and fuel clean, crash-free mental energy.
    • 17 Jul 2025 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Mentions the report recommends taking 500 mg of berberine to address ETBF activity.
    • 26 Jun 2025 · uses · YouTube ↗
      Mentions berberine as something that can enhance fatty acid oxidation and white adipose to brown fat tissue conversion.
    • 31 May 2025 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Recommends the regular use of berberine to help nuke bacterial overgrowth in the gut for those with FODMAP sensitivity.
  • Peter Attia · Berberine · stopped
    • 11 Sep 2023 · stopped · YouTube ↗
      Used to take berberine, which he called "poor man's a med," to buffer blood glucose and feel less sick after ingesting large amounts of calories on a cheat day, but stopped when he no longer followed the Slow Carb Diet.
    • 14 Feb 2020 · uses · YouTube ↗
      Uses berberine in clinical practice as a weak inhibitor of the enzyme PCSK9, which can help a subset of patients who overexpress PCSK9 and have high LDL cholesterol.
    • 26 Jan 2020 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Suggests Thorne as the brand for berberine when recommending it to patients.
    • 23 Jan 2020 · uses · YouTube ↗
      Uses berberine in clinical practice as a weak inhibitor of the enzyme PCSK9, which can help lower LDL cholesterol in a subset of people who overexpress PCSK9.
    • 29 Oct 2018 · recommends · YouTube ↗
      Uses berberine in clinical practice because it is a weak inhibitor of the enzyme PCSK9, which degrades LDL receptors. He finds it effective for a subset of patients who overexpress PCSK9 and have high LDL, and he will prescribe it to see if it helps without prior testing.
    • 29 Oct 2018 · neutral · Podcast ↗
      Shares insights about berberine.
    • Date not recorded · stopped · Website ↗
      Used to take Berberine for longevity but stopped because he didn't see enough evidence.

RAL Summary

Members OnlyTier 2 for Blood Sugar

Many pooled analyses and placebo-controlled trials show berberine lowers fasting and long-term blood sugar in type 2 diabetes [1][3], and 87% of over 15,000 reviews are positive, which fits tier 2.

Where the evidence disagrees: 6 of the 63 human studies found no effect.

More Details

Members OnlyBody systems · Combine with · Possible side effects

Body systems: Endocrine system, Digestive system, Cardiovascular system

Combine with: Berberine pairs well with other glucose-supporting nutrients. Alpha-lipoic acid (or R-ALA) and chromium picolinate may improve insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake, while magnesium glycinate supports insulin signaling and is commonly low in people with blood sugar concerns. Cinnamon extract (Ceylon or a standardized water-soluble form) may offer additional post-meal glucose support. Omega-3 fish oil complements berberine's lipid benefits for cardiometabolic health, and a soluble fiber such as psyllium or PGX can blunt post-meal glucose spikes. Take berberine with meals to improve tolerance and reduce GI upset. Use caution if you take meds (such as a med or insulin), since combining them can cause hypoglycemia, and avoid it during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Berberine can also interact with drugs metabolized by CYP enzymes, such as cyclosporine, so consult a healthcare provider before starting.

Possible side effects: Studies found more stomach upset with berberine than with placebo. Review summaries also mention digestive upset and drops in blood sugar or blood pressure.

Supplement Facts

Berberine HCl 450 mg · Berberine Phytosome† 550 mg
Supplement Facts
Serving Size Two Capsules
Servings Per Container 60
Amount Per Serving% Daily Value
Berberine HCl450 mg†
Berberine Phytosome†550 mg†
† Daily Value not established.

Other ingredients: Hypromellose (derived from cellulose) capsule, Calcium Laurate.

Directions: Take 1-2 capsules two times daily with food or as recommended by your health-care practitioner.

Label source: Reverseagelab · Report a label change

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Graded November 6, 2026 by the Reverse Age Lab evidence engine, from human studies, real reviews and our biohacker panel. How we grade. Is this medical advice? No. Rala organizes the published evidence; go over any change with your doctor, especially if you take meds.