Thorne Research Creatine + BCAAs Review
Thorne Creatine + BCAAs is a dual-action powder that combines clinically studied creatine monohydrate with three essential branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs). The product is presented for athletes and active individuals who want to help sustain power output during exercise and support muscle repair afterward. The page describes the formula as combining clinically studied creatine monohydrate with a 2:1:1 ratio of leucine, isoleucine, and valine to promote muscular endurance, power output, and increased work capacity during training, while supporting muscle repair and recovery after exercise. The listed benefits include promoting muscular endurance, benefiting energy output during and after training, supporting the growth and maintenance of lean body mass, reducing muscle soreness, supporting strength and endurance against exercise-induced fatigue, initiating muscle repair and recovery following intense exercise, promoting cellular energy production, providing leucine to stimulate muscle protein synthesis, promoting anaerobic capacity in short-duration activities, and providing creatine to support cognitive function. The formula uses a highly researched, micronized form of creatine monohydrate for superior solubility and is described as an easy-to-mix powder with a great-tasting peach mango flavor. The product is NSF Certified for Sport, which the page says means every batch is tested for compliance with label claims and for the absence of nearly 300 substances banned by many major athletic organizations. The recommended use is one scoop mixed with at least 10 ounces of water, juice, or another preferred beverage daily, ideally 30 to 90 minutes before or after exercise. Each container provides 30 servings, with a serving size of one scoop, containing 5 grams of creatine monohydrate, 2.5 grams of L-leucine, 1.25 grams of L-isoleucine, 1.25 grams of L-valine, and 1 gram of L-glutamine. The page advises against using a loading phase with this product because of limited safety data for taking more than the suggested amount of BCAAs, and it points customers to Thorne original unflavored creatine if they want a loading approach. The warnings state that the product is contraindicated for individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to any ingredient, that pregnant or nursing individuals should not use it, that there are no known adverse interactions at publication date, and that New York law prohibits sale to individuals under eighteen. Thorne states that every ingredient is tested for identity, purity, and potency, including checks for heavy metals, pesticides, and harmful microbes.
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Study, Trial or Testing Result Summary
Members Only148 human studies · 68 improved
5 of these 148 human studies gave the ingredient by drip, not by mouth.
Creatine, at a full 5 grams per serving, has the strongest support for building muscle. Across 61 trials it added about 1.39 kilograms of lean mass compared with placebo in both new and experienced lifters [1]. Across 143 trials it added about 0.82 kilograms, with larger effects alongside strength training [2]. In 509 adults under 50 who lifted, it raised upper and lower body strength more than placebo [3]. In postmenopausal women it helped most at 5 grams or more a day with strength training [4]. Branched chain amino acids, also at a full dose, helped mostly in people losing muscle from illness. In cirrhosis they modestly raised muscle mass [5], and worked best when combined with exercise and protein rather than alone [6]. In older adults with kidney disease they raised lean muscle but not strength [7], and over 12 months they did no better than whey protein [8]. Glutamine is present at only 1 gram, far below the doses studied, and even at those doses it did not add strength or lean mass in people doing strength training [9] or in athletes [10]. Animal and cell studies are never counted.
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- In a pooled analysis of 29 trials with 2,255 older adults, creatine (among other nutrients such as amino acids) significantly improved muscle mass, though the best dose and duration were not established.Factors influencing the efficacy of nutritional interventions on muscle mass in older adults: a systematic review and me…
- In 23 trials of 1525 people with cirrhosis, branched-chain amino acids alone did not increase muscle mass, but combined with exercise and protein they gave the largest gain in muscle mass.Exercise and nutrition interventions for sarcopenia in cirrhosis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of rando…
- In 1387 adults doing resistance training, multi-ingredient protein supplements (often protein plus creatine) added about 0.8 kg of lean mass and some strength compared with non-multi-ingredient supplements, but were not better than protein alone.Do multi-ingredient protein supplements augment resistance training-induced gains in skeletal muscle mass and strength? …
- In a review of 12 studies with 1,225 people with liver cirrhosis, branched-chain amino acids improved muscle index and mid-arm muscle size from before to after treatment, but not handgrip strength or arm fat, and study quality was limited.Effects of Branched-Chain Amino Acids on Parameters Evaluating Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis: Systematic Review and Meta…
- In 763 women across 14 trials combining supplements (protein, amino acids, creatine) with exercise, muscle mass did not improve but bench press and handgrip strength did, particularly in creatine studies.Nutritional Supplementation Combined with Exercise for Musculoskeletal Health in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Ana…
- In 608 postmenopausal women across seven trials, creatine added about 0.37 kg of lean mass and 7.5 kg of leg-press strength, mainly at 5 g or more per day with resistance training, with no change in bone density.Creatine monohydrate for lean mass, strength, and bone density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-ana…
- In 509 adults under 50 across 23 trials, creatine with resistance training raised upper-body strength by 4.4 kg and lower-body strength by 11.4 kg more than placebo, with clearer gains in males than females.Effects of Creatine Supplementation and Resistance Training on Muscle Strength Gains in Adults <50 Years of Age: A Syste…
- In 14 trials with 364 people with muscle diseases, creatine raised muscle strength in muscular dystrophies by about 8.5% over placebo but did not improve strength in metabolic muscle diseases, and high doses worsened daily activities and muscle pain in McArdle disease.Creatine for treating muscle disorders.
- In 258 patients with short bowel syndrome across 13 trials, glutamine combined with growth hormone and a modified diet increased lean body mass by about 2 kg and body weight by about 2.4 kg, but fat mass did not change.Clinical evidence of growth hormone, glutamine and a modified diet for short bowel syndrome: meta-analysis of clinical t…
- In 8 trials, branched-chain amino acids lowered a blood marker of muscle damage (creatine kinase) after damaging exercise compared with placebo, but did not significantly change muscle soreness or lactate dehydrogenase.Branched-chain amino acid supplementation and exercise-induced muscle damage in exercise recovery: A meta-analysis of ra…
- Across 20 randomized trials in people with liver cirrhosis, branched-chain amino acids modestly increased muscle mass compared with other treatments, with no effect on fat mass.Efficacy of branched chain amino acids supplementation in liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Pooled trials in older adults doing resistance training showed creatine gave greater gains in lean tissue mass and strength than placebo, including when taken only on training days, though strength benefits depended partly on a loading phase.Meta-Analysis Examining the Importance of Creatine Ingestion Strategies on Lean Tissue Mass and Strength in Older Adults…
- In ten trials of healthy adults training for at least 6 weeks, creatine added a very small increase in muscle size measured by imaging, about 0.10 to 0.16 cm in muscle thickness.The Effects of Creatine Supplementation Combined with Resistance Training on Regional Measures of Muscle Hypertrophy: A …
- Across 143 trials, creatine increased fat-free mass by 0.82 kg and reduced body fat percentage by 0.28 points, with larger effects when combined with resistance training.Creatine supplementation protocols with or without training interventions on body composition: a GRADE-assessed systemat…
- In twelve trials of adults under 50 doing resistance training, creatine added 1.14 kg of lean mass and reduced fat mass by 0.73 kg compared with training alone.The Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Resistance Training-Based Changes to Body Composition: A Systematic Review and…
- Across 61 trials, creatine added 1.39 kg of fat-free mass compared with placebo in both novice and experienced lifters, with no significant difference between the two groups.Creatine supplementation and resistance training: a comparison between novice and experienced lifters - a systematic rev…
- Across 25 trials in adult athletes, glutamine had no effect on lean body mass, body fat percentage or aerobic performance, though it was linked to a small drop in body weight.The effect of glutamine supplementation on athletic performance, body composition, and immune function: A systematic rev…
- Across 30 trials in 1976 critically ill adults (12 on glutamine), only six trials measured muscle and none showed a clear benefit from glutamine, so the effect on muscle wasting remains uncertain.A systematic review to assess the impact of amino acids or their derivatives on skeletal muscle wasting in critically il…
- In 12 trials of 1337 older adults with sarcopenia or malnutrition, branched-chain amino acids with vitamin D improved muscle mass, grip strength and performance in most trials, while branched-chain amino acids alone were not effective for muscle health.The Role of Nutrition in the Treatment of Sarcopenia in Old Patients: From Restoration of Mitochondrial Activity to Impr…
- In children with spinal muscular atrophy types II and III, creatine showed no clinically important change in motor function compared with placebo across trials lasting three to 24 months.Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III.
- In people with motor neuron disease, pooled trials found no benefit of branched-chain amino acids on survival, muscle strength or disability.Amino acids for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis / motor neuron disease.
- In 11 studies, branched-chain amino acids helped with exercise-induced muscle damage when damage was low to moderate, with high daily intake over 10 days, and especially when taken before exercise.Is Branched-Chain Amino Acids Supplementation an Efficient Nutritional Strategy to Alleviate Skeletal Muscle Damage? A S…
- In 19 articles, 2-10 g per day of branched-chain amino acids around exercise improved recovery from muscle damage and some measures of muscle function, mainly in young men.Intake of branched chain amino acids favors post-exercise muscle recovery and may improve muscle function: optimal dosag…
- A review of nine trials in adults aged 50 and older found beef, protein and amino acids had an overall positive effect on wellbeing, but leucine and some other nutrients showed no effect, and branched-chain amino acids were not assessed separately.The potential role of beef and nutrients found in beef on outcomes of wellbeing in healthy adults 50 years of age and ol…
- In a review of 27 studies in adults with cirrhosis, benefits to body composition were seen with supplementary branched-chain amino acids, though the largest gains came from combined diet and exercise.The Effect of Diet and Exercise Interventions on Body Composition in Liver Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review.
- A review of 8 trials in healthy people over 65 combining supplements with exercise, including creatine, concluded the combination may improve strength, balance and speed.[Exercise and nutritional supplements; effects of combined use in people over 65 years; a systematic review].
- In 37 trials of adults aged 60 and over, exercise improved muscle mass and function, but adding supplements including creatine gave extra benefit in only about a quarter of studies.Nutrition and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia: systematic review.
- A systematic review of 23 trials in adults over 60 found six creatine trials showed no consistent effect on muscle mass, strength or physical performance.Effects of Protein, Essential Amino Acids, B-Hydroxy B-Methylbutyrate, Creatine, Dehydroepiandrosterone and Fatty Acid S…
- In older adults, creatine added to exercise may improve muscle strength and lean mass when taken as a continuous low daily dose with at least 12 weeks of resistance training, but benefits were not seen for mental health and effects on bone and cognition remain unclear.The Additive Effects of Creatine Supplementation and Exercise Training in an Aging Population: A Systematic Review of Ra…
- After anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, creatine in one included trial produced no statistically significant gain in strength or muscle size of the operated leg compared with control.[Effect of dietary supplements and whey protein on muscle mass and strength of the operated limb after anterior cruciate…
- In breast cancer patients, creatine showed limited or no benefit for fatigue or muscle strength in the trials reviewed.Impact of Dietary Supplements on Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Revi…
- In five trials of adults with short bowel syndrome, growth hormone with or without glutamine increased lean body mass by about 1.9 kg and weight by about 1.7 kg, but the benefits were short-lived and the evidence was judged inconclusive.Human growth hormone and glutamine for patients with short bowel syndrome.
- In six studies of adults doing strength exercise, glutamine alone did not change muscle strength between groups apart from less perceived weakness, while glutamine combined with other nutrients showed favorable results, but data were insufficient.[GLUTAMINE AS AN AID IN THE RECOVERY OF MUSCLE STRENGTH: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LITERATURE].
- In cancer patients, a mix of HMB, arginine and glutamine raised lean body mass after 4 weeks in one study but not after 8 weeks in a larger study, so the evidence was not solid.A systematic review on the role of vitamins, minerals, proteins, and other supplements for the treatment of cachexia in …
- In a review of nine trials of hip and knee replacement patients, one paper reported that a mix of HMB, arginine and glutamine reduced muscle strength loss after knee replacement, though evidence overall was limited.What Is the Role of Nutritional Supplements in Support of Total Hip Replacement and Total Knee Replacement Surgeries? A …
- In 472 advanced cancer patients given a mix of HMB, glutamine and arginine or a control mix for 8 weeks, lean body mass did not differ significantly, though there was a trend toward higher lean mass and only 37% finished the treatment.A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a beta-hydroxyl beta-methyl butyrate, glutamine, and arginine mi…
- In 237 postmenopausal women over 2 years, creatine with exercise increased lean tissue mass compared with placebo in completers, but did not increase bench press or squat strength and did not change bone density.A 2-yr Randomized Controlled Trial on Creatine Supplementation during Exercise for Postmenopausal Bone Health.
- In 220 people with advanced cirrhosis, 28 days of branched-chain amino acids, exercise, or both improved thigh muscle thickness, strength and performance compared with standard care alone.Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation and exercise on quadriceps muscle quantity and quality in patients w…
- In 200 postmenopausal women with osteopenia over two years, 3 grams of creatine daily did not improve bone health, lean mass or muscle function compared with placebo.Creatine Supplementation (3 g/d) and Bone Health in Older Women: A 2-Year, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- In 200 pre-frail and frail older adults doing resistance training for 16 weeks, adding creatine did not improve muscle mass or strength compared with placebo.Supplement-based nutritional strategies to tackle frailty: A multifactorial, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled…
- In 150 people with cirrhosis and weak muscles, 30 g a day of branched-chain amino acids for 12 months did not improve grip strength or arm lean mass compared with whey protein (57% vs 61% met the main goal).Branched-chain amino acid supplementation does not improve measures of sarcopenia in cirrhosis: results of a randomised …
- In 132 overweight or obese adults on a calorie-reduced diet, branched-chain amino acids (0.1 g per kg body weight daily) for 16 weeks plus 8 weeks of maintenance did not preserve lean mass compared with control, while a higher-protein diet looked better.Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation Does Not Preserve Lean Mass or Affect Metabolic Profile in Adults with Overwei…
- In 104 people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis taking 5 g of creatine daily for 6 months, creatine produced no measurable benefit on muscle strength or function compared with placebo.A clinical trial of creatine in ALS.
- In 103 older adults doing resistance training for 16 weeks, taking 3 g of creatine daily added benefits to strength and daily function and lowered inflammation and oxidative stress markers compared with placebo.Effects of high-load, velocity-intentional variable resistance training combined with creatine supplementation on neurop…
- In 80 older adults after lumbar spinal surgery, 3 weeks of branched-chain amino acids plus vitamin D improved knee muscle strength at 12 weeks compared with a non-amino acid supplement, but did not improve walking-related questionnaire scores or muscle mass.Branched-chain amino acids plus vitamin D supplementation promote increased muscle strength following lumbar surgery for…
- In 80 resistance-trained men, a pre-workout supplement containing 2 grams of creatine nitrate improved some thinking test scores and strength at 4 weeks, but these benefits were similar to placebo by 8 weeks and body composition did not differ.Effects of ingesting a pre-workout dietary supplement with and without synephrine for 8 weeks on training adaptations in…
- In older adults doing supervised resistance training for one year, creatine increased lower-leg muscle density more than placebo, with some favorable bone area changes.Efficacy of Creatine Supplementation and Resistance Training on Area and Density of Bone and Muscle in Older Adults.
- In 69 young adults during 5 weeks of strength training, a mix of creatine, whey protein and conjugated linoleic acid gave a larger gain in strength and lean mass than the other groups, though the creatine effect could not be separated from the other ingredients.Conjugated linoleic acid combined with creatine monohydrate and whey protein supplementation during strength training.
- In 68 people with HIV-related weight loss (43 finished), 14 g of glutamine daily combined with HMB and arginine for 8 weeks led to a gain of about 2.55 kg of lean mass, while the placebo group lost about 0.7 kg.Nutritional treatment for acquired immunodeficiency virus-associated wasting using beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, glu…
- In 64 middle-aged and older adults over 12 weeks, 10 grams of creatine per day (5 grams twice daily) increased lean tissue mass and strength with or without exercise and diet, and improved some memory and thinking test scores compared with placebo.Effects of creatine supplementation with and without exercise and diet intervention on body composition, cognitive funct…
- In 63 adults taking 5 grams per day of creatine for 13 weeks, lean body mass rose 0.5 kg more than controls after a 7-day start, mainly in women, but added resistance training gave no extra lean mass gain over 12 weeks.The Effect of Creatine Supplementation on Lean Body Mass with and Without Resistance Training.
- In 61 patients having abdominal cancer surgery, 7 g of glutamine daily with HMB and arginine for 3 days before and 7 days after surgery did not change muscle mass, handgrip strength or wound complications compared with placebo.Perioperative Nutritional Support With Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, Arginine, and Glutamine in Surgery for Abdomina…
- In 60 people with COPD, adding branched chain amino acids to a 4-week pulmonary rehabilitation program did not work better than rehabilitation with a placebo.Does branched-chain amino acid supplementation improve pulmonary rehabilitation effect in COPD?
- In 60 patients with cirrhosis and sarcopenia, 12 g of branched-chain amino acids daily for 6 months, added to exercise, did not increase muscle mass compared with placebo.Randomised clinical trial: effect of adding branched chain amino acids to exercise and standard-of-care on muscle mass i…
- In 60 adults aged 60 and older, a 12-week oligo-fucoidan supplement improved grip strength and walking distance more than placebo, but muscle mass did not change; the abstract does not report the BCAA-only effect separately.The effects of Oligo-Fucoidan on muscle function in community-dwelling older adults: A double-blind, randomized, placebo…
- In 60 vulnerable older women over 24 weeks, creatine combined with resistance training increased leg strength and appendicular lean mass more than placebo or creatine alone, while creatine alone matched resistance training alone for lean mass gains.Creatine supplementation and resistance training in vulnerable older women: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled…
- In 60 young men doing resistance training for 8 weeks, taking creatine (25 g daily for 5 days, then 5 g daily) lowered homocysteine within the group, but the change was not significantly different from placebo or control.Creatine supplementation alters homocysteine level in resistance trained men.
- In 57 people with sarcopenia, 12 weeks of resistance exercise plus branched-chain amino acids, calcium and vitamin D improved grip strength and muscle mass index and lowered inflammatory cytokines, though the design could not separate the amino acids from the exercise.Enhanced serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and -6 in sarcopenia: alleviation through exercise and…
- In older women over 24 weeks, creatine added nothing to the muscle strength gains from strength training; training alone improved strength compared with no training.Creatine supplementation associated or not with strength training upon emotional and cognitive measures in older women: …
- In 55 older adults with chronic kidney disease, 7.5 grams daily of leucine-enriched branched chain amino acids for 12 weeks increased lean muscle mass compared with placebo, but did not improve muscle strength or walking test results.Anti-sarcopenic effect of leucine-enriched branched-chain amino acid supplementation among elderly chronic kidney diseas…
- In 54 frail adults with cirrhosis, 2 grams daily of branched chain amino acids for 16 weeks improved frailty, skeletal muscle index, and body mass compared with a control group.Branched-chain amino acids supplementation improves liver frailty index in frail compensated cirrhotic patients: a rando…
- In 50 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, glutamine (0.6 g per kg daily) or creatine for 6 months did not significantly change muscle strength compared with placebo, though a small benefit could not be ruled out.CINRG randomized controlled trial of creatine and glutamine in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
- In 49 older adults with minor trauma, a supplement of HMB with 14 g glutamine and 14 g arginine daily for 2 weeks did not change thigh muscle size or grip strength compared with a glutamine-containing control.Urinary Titin N-Fragment Evaluation in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate for Acute Mild …
- In 48 patients after tonsillectomy, branched-chain amino acid supplementation helped preserve muscle mass over the first three weeks of recovery, while the control group lost muscle mass.Effects of branched-chain amino acids on changes in body composition during the recovery period following tonsillectomy.
- In 47 adults with polymyositis or dermatomyositis, 12 weeks of branched chain amino acids did not improve overall muscle strength compared with placebo, but did improve some repetitive shoulder movement scores.Branched chain amino acids in the treatment of polymyositis and dermatomyositis: a phase II/III, multi-centre, randomize…
- In 47 postmenopausal women over 12 months of resistance training, creatine raised relative bench press strength more than placebo (64% vs 34% gain).Effects of Creatine and Resistance Training on Bone Health in Postmenopausal Women.
- In 46 stroke patients doing two months of exercise, taking the leucine-enriched amino acid supplement with breakfast improved leg strength, balance and body fat compared with taking it after exercise, while muscle mass was similar in both groups.The Effects of Timing of a Leucine-Enriched Amino Acid Supplement on Body Composition and Physical Function in Stroke Pa…
- In 45 older men, a single 6 g branched-chain amino acid drink raised muscle protein synthesis in the early hours after drinking, comparable to milk protein, but levels fell back to baseline by 2 to 5 hours.Branched-chain amino acid and branched-chain ketoacid ingestion increases muscle protein synthesis rates in vivo in olde…
- In 45 older adults, resistance training with creatine for 10 weeks produced larger muscle strength gains than training with placebo.The role of resistance training and creatine supplementation on oxidative stress, antioxidant defense, muscle strength, …
- In 44 patients having surgery for head and neck cancer, enteral glutamine given within 4 weeks after surgery improved fat-free mass, serum albumin and quality of life compared with controls.Enteral glutamine supplementation in surgical patients with head and neck malignancy: A randomized controlled trial.
- Women aged 60 to 80 taking oral glutamine for 30 days had stronger knee muscles and lower markers of oxidative stress than before, with the largest gains in those who also exercised.L-Glutamine Supplementation Enhances Strength and Power of Knee Muscles and Improves Glycemia Control and Plasma Redox B…
- In 44 older adults having cardiac surgery, at least 2 weeks of a supplement with 7 g glutamine, HMB and arginine improved walking distance, strength and physical performance versus no supplement, but did not change muscle mass.Effects of preoperative beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine supplementation on cardiac surgery: A …
- In 42 middle-aged and older men over 14 weeks of resistance training, 5 g of creatine daily added no strength or lean mass benefit beyond training with placebo.The effects of supplementation with creatine and protein on muscle strength following a traditional resistance training …
- In critically ill adults immobilized in intensive care for 4 weeks, the amount of glutamine and other individual amino acids in their feeding was not linked to how much muscle they lost.Is the amino acid pattern in medical nutrition therapy crucial for successfully attenuating muscle mass loss in adult IC…
- In 40 young adults doing resistance training for eight weeks, creatine monohydrate or creatine hydrochloride increased strength, muscle size and lean mass more than placebo, with hydrochloride giving no extra benefit over monohydrate.Supplementing With Which Form of Creatine (Hydrochloride or Monohydrate) Alongside Resistance Training Can Have More Imp…
- In 40 people with rheumatoid arthritis over 12 weeks, a mixture of HMB, glutamine and arginine did not reverse muscle wasting better than a placebo amino acid mix, though it caused fewer stomach complaints.Dietary treatment of rheumatoid cachexia with beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine and arginine: a randomised con…
- In 39 older adults over 32 weeks of resistance training, creatine increased muscle strength more than placebo, and taking it right after training gave the largest lean tissue gain.Strategic creatine supplementation and resistance training in healthy older adults.
- In 36 older adults with type 2 diabetes, 8 g of branched-chain amino acids daily for 24 weeks did not change muscle mass or blood sugar control compared with soy protein, though depressive symptoms improved.Effects of Branched-Chain Amino Acids on Skeletal Muscle, Glycemic Control, and Neuropsychological Performance in Elderl…
- In 36 people with muscular dystrophy taking creatine or placebo for 8 weeks in a crossover design, creatine produced a mild but significant improvement in muscle strength and daily activities.Creatine monohydrate in muscular dystrophies: A double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study.
- In 36 resistance-trained men over 10 weeks of training, taking 5 g daily of glutamine with whey and branched-chain amino acids did not increase lean mass; whey plus casein gave the largest gains.The effects of protein and amino acid supplementation on performance and training adaptations during ten weeks of resist…
- In 35 patients after surgery, five days of branched chain amino acid infusion kept nitrogen balance at equilibrium or slightly positive, while dextrose alone left patients in negative nitrogen balance and losing weight.Infusion of the branched chain amino acids in postoperative patients. Anticatabolic properties.
- In 33 college football players over 10 weeks of strength training, creatine alone or with beta-alanine produced greater strength gains than placebo, and creatine plus beta-alanine also gave greater gains in lean body mass and reductions in body fat.Effect of creatine and beta-alanine supplementation on performance and endocrine responses in strength/power athletes.
- In 33 older adults taking creatine at high or moderate doses or a placebo for 10 days, creatine did not improve muscle strength or endurance beyond placebo, with or without resistance training.Effect of Creatine Supplementation Dosing Strategies on Aging Muscle Performance.
- In 32 patients with cirrhosis and sarcopenia, branched-chain amino acids for 12 weeks significantly increased muscle mass within the group, and 83.3 percent of that group improved, but the difference from placebo was not statistically significant.Adding Branched-Chain Amino Acids to an Enhanced Standard-of-Care Treatment Improves Muscle Mass of Cirrhotic Patients W…
- In a retrospective analysis of older men with obesity or metabolic risk, a whey-based multi-ingredient supplement containing creatine gave greater muscle and strength gains than a collagen-based alternative over three months, though creatine was not tested alone.Obesity and Metabolic Disease Impair the Anabolic Response to Protein Supplementation and Resistance Exercise: A Retrosp…
- In a placebo-controlled trial of 31 young adults over 6 weeks of resistance training, glutamine at 0.9 g per kg lean mass per day did not improve strength, lean mass or muscle protein breakdown compared with placebo.Effect of glutamine supplementation combined with resistance training in young adults.
- People with chronic heart failure taking 8 grams per day of alanyl-glutamine with fish oil for 3 months gained lean body mass and reported better quality of life, but their muscle strength and exercise performance did not improve more than placebo.Supplementation of l-Alanyl-l-Glutamine and Fish Oil Improves Body Composition and Quality of Life in Patients With Chro…
- In 31 healthy adults aged 65-89 taking 14 g glutamine daily as part of an HMB/arginine/glutamine mix for six months, total lean body mass increased more than with placebo (p < 0.05).Oral Supplementation with Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate, Arginine, and Glutamine Improves Lean Body Mass in Healthy O…
- In 30 postmenopausal women doing resistance training for 8 weeks, taking 9 grams per day of branched chain amino acids did not add to gains in muscle mass or strength compared with a placebo.Effects of branched-chain amino acid supplementation and resistance training in postmenopausal women.
- In 30 older adults hospitalized for stroke, 10 g of creatine twice daily for 7 days did not improve physical function, strength or muscle mass compared with placebo, though it lowered progranulin levels.Influence of CReatine Supplementation on mUScle Mass and Strength After Stroke (ICaRUS Stroke Trial): A Randomized Contr…
- In 30 critically ill trauma patients, 17 days of intravenous alanyl-glutamine with growth hormone improved nitrogen balance, saving lean body mass, but worsened insulin sensitivity.Frequent intravenous pulses of growth hormone together with glutamine supplementation in prolonged critical illness afte…
- In 30 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 4 months of oral glutamine (0.5 g/kg daily) did not improve walking speed or muscle function over placebo, and fat-free mass rose less than with placebo.Lack of functional benefit with glutamine versus placebo in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a randomized crossover trial.
- In 30 patients after gastric bypass, 8 weeks of an oral HMB, glutamine and arginine supplement did not preserve lean body mass better than no supplement.Nutritional effect of oral supplement enriched in beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine and arginine on resting me…
- In 29 track and field athletes over 8 weeks, a creatine plus 4 g per day glutamine group gained more body mass and lean mass than placebo, but the glutamine effect cannot be separated from creatine.The effects of 8 weeks of creatine monohydrate and glutamine supplementation on body composition and performance measure…
- In 28 malnourished elderly adults on dialysis, 12 grams daily of branched chain amino acids for 6 months improved appetite, food intake, body measures, and albumin compared with placebo.Oral supplementation of branched-chain amino acid improves nutritional status in elderly patients on chronic haemodialys…
- In 28 trained young adults over 6 weeks of resistance training, creatine alone or with caffeine produced no between-group differences in strength or body composition, except a small extra gain in knee extensor muscle thickness with creatine alone.Effects of Creatine and Caffeine Supplementation During Resistance Training on Body Composition, Strength, Endurance, Ra…
- In 28 resistance-trained men over 8 weeks, a supplement of creatine, ribose and glutamine did not add to strength, endurance or body composition gains compared with placebo during resistance training.Effects of effervescent creatine, ribose, and glutamine supplementation on muscular strength, muscular endurance, and bo…
- In 27 dialysis patients with poor nutrition who finished the trial, 14 g per day of branched-chain amino acids for 4 months did not raise lean body mass compared with glycine and lowered fat-free mass index.Glycine increases fat-free mass in malnourished haemodialysis patients: a randomized double-blind crossover trial.
- In 25 college football players doing resistance training for 9 weeks, creatine (20 g daily for 5 days, then 5 g daily) gave greater gains in body weight, lean mass, strength and anaerobic performance than placebo or no supplement.Creatine supplementation during resistance training in college football athletes.
- In 24 adults on dialysis, 10 grams daily of a branched chain amino acid supplement for 12 weeks increased thigh muscle thickness and fat-free mass and lowered inflammation and oxidative stress markers compared with placebo, without changing short-term physical performance.The Combined Use of Hydroxymethylbutyrate and Branched-Chain Amino Acids to Counteract Uremic Sarcopenia.
- In 23 patients having knee replacement, taking the glutamine, arginine and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate blend from 5 days before surgery to 28 days after kept quadriceps strength from falling as it did in the control group at 14 days after surgery.Effects of supplementation with a combination of β-hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate, L-arginine, and L-glutamine on postoperati…
- In 23 liver transplant patients over 30 days, an HMB formula containing 14 g per day of glutamine plus arginine improved grip strength and muscle mass compared with control, but glutamine was not tested alone.Effect of administration of β-hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate-enriched formula after liver transplantation: A pilot randomized…
- In 22 rowers over 6 weeks, creatine monohydrate (a 5-day loading phase followed by a maintenance dose) did not improve performance or training volume beyond placebo, though both groups improved.Effects of creatine monohydrate supplementation during combined strength and high intensity rowing training on performan…
- In 22 physically active young adults doing resistance training for 6 weeks, creatine taken after each training set increased leg press and chest press strength and total body strength, while the placebo group did not change.Effects of Creatine Supplementation during Resistance Training Sessions in Physically Active Young Adults.
- In naturally menstruating women doing at-home resistance training for 6 weeks, 5 g daily of creatine did not produce strength gains beyond placebo, though it increased sleep on training days.Creatine Improves Total Sleep Duration Following Resistance Training Days versus Non-Resistance Training Days among Natu…
- In 20 physically active vegan adults over 4 weeks, creatine monohydrate (0.1 g per kg of body weight daily) increased muscle mass compared with placebo and improved jump performance, while sprint and strength tests did not change.Does creatine supplementation improve strength and power in physically active individuals on a vegan diet? a randomized,…
- In a 20-person pilot of patients with liver cancer taking lenvatinib, a beverage containing HMB, arginine and glutamine plus walking training did not significantly change muscle mass compared with the control group (96.5% vs 89.9% retained, p = 0.407).An open-label, randomized, controlled trial on the benefit of β-hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate, l-arginine, l-glutamine combi…
- In 19 resistance-trained men over 12 weeks of heavy training, creatine at 5 grams daily after a loading week increased fat-free mass, bench press and squat strength, and muscle fiber size more than placebo.Performance and muscle fiber adaptations to creatine supplementation and heavy resistance training.
- In breast cancer survivors, 7 days of creatine (5 g four times daily) did not change muscle performance compared with placebo.Impact of Short-Term Creatine Supplementation on Muscular Performance among Breast Cancer Survivors.
- In 18 people with rheumatic diseases taking prednisolone, 12 weeks of added branched chain amino acids reduced the loss of thigh muscle compared with no supplement, with a smaller drop in amino acid levels in the supplement group.Amino Acid Profile in 18 Patients with Rheumatic Diseases Treated with Glucocorticoids and BCAAs.
- In young men doing 8 weeks of resistance training, creatine raised strength on several exercises above placebo, starting as early as 2 weeks, though it also increased muscle damage markers.Creatine monohydrate supplementation during eight weeks of progressive resistance training increases strength in as litt…
- In 16 healthy adults over 72 hours after hard leg exercise, L-glutamine at 0.3 g per kg per day speeded recovery of knee muscle strength and reduced soreness compared with placebo.The Influence of Oral L-Glutamine Supplementation on Muscle Strength Recovery and Soreness Following Unilateral Knee Ext…
- In 14 trained male runners during a 21 km run, a branched-chain amino acid electrolyte drink reduced dehydration and soreness and prevented the post-run drop in leg strength seen with water or no drink, though it did not change finishing time.Consumption of a Branched-Chain Amino Acids-Containing Sports Beverage During 21 km of Running Reduces Dehydration, Lowe…
- In 13 resistance-trained men, a branched-chain amino acid drink during one upper-body workout did not improve performance compared with placebo, though it did not clearly change post-workout cortisol or insulin.Effects of carbohydrate and branched-chain amino acid beverage ingestion during acute upper body resistance exercise on …
- In 12 healthy young adults given a single dose after an hour of resistance exercise, branched chain amino acids retained leucine for whole-body growth about six times better than a collagen drink, though muscle breakdown markers did not differ.Dileucine-supplemented essential amino acids support whole-body anabolism after resistance exercise and serum-stimulated…
- In 12 adolescents with type 1 diabetes, 3 months of glutamine (0.5 g/kg daily) plus exercise snacks did not produce a significant change in lean mass beyond the exercise effect, which reduced body fat in both groups.Can Short Bouts of Exercise ("Exercise Snacks") Improve Body Composition in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes? A Feasibil…
- In 11 novice resistance-trained men over about 72 hours, creatine improved bench press repetitions at 80% of maximum compared with placebo, though beetroot juice produced broader benefits.Beetroot juice or creatine: which yields greater short-term benefits for resistance training capacity, performance and k…
- In 10 healthy young men, a leucine-enriched whey protein fraction and a standard whey protein isolate stimulated muscle protein synthesis similarly after a single dose, with the leucine-enriched fraction raising amino acid and leucine levels more.The Effect of Leucine-Enriched β-Lactoglobulin Versus an Isonitrogenous Whey Protein Isolate on Skeletal Muscle Protein …
- In 10 young adults over 8 weeks of resistance training, creatine monohydrate (0.1 g per kg of body weight) given before or after training gave similar gains in muscle thickness and strength on each side of the body.Timing of creatine supplementation does not influence gains in unilateral muscle hypertrophy or strength from resistance…
- In 8 resistance-trained men doing intense training, taking a high branched-chain amino acid supplement for 4 weeks raised testosterone and lowered cortisol and muscle damage marker creatine kinase compared with placebo.Amino acid supplements and recovery from high-intensity resistance training.
- In 8 short bowel patients, 4 weeks of high-dose growth hormone plus glutamine (28 g oral glutamine daily) did not change body weight, lean mass or fat mass compared with placebo.Effect of high-dose growth hormone and glutamine on body composition, urine creatinine excretion, fatty acid absorption,…
- In 7 men after a single leg resistance workout, taking branched-chain amino acids during and after exercise boosted muscle growth-signaling protein p70S6k phosphorylation in recovery compared with placebo.Branched-chain amino acids increase p70S6k phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle after resistance exercise.
- In older adults with chronic heart failure, a branched-chain amino acid preparation was added to cardiac rehabilitation for 20 weeks; the abstract describes the design but does not report the outcome results.An exploratory study on the efficacy and safety of a BCAA preparation used in combination with cardiac rehabilitation fo…
- In gastric cancer patients after surgery, five days of branched-chain amino acid-enriched feeding reduced lean body mass loss at one month compared with conventional nutrition, but the difference was not significant at day 7 and disappeared by three months.Early administration of postoperative BCAA-enriched PPN may improve lean body mass loss in gastric cancer patients under…
- In resistance-trained men over 11 weeks of training, creatine with carbohydrate or with whey protein gave greater strength gains and muscle growth than carbohydrate alone.Effects of whey isolate, creatine, and resistance training on muscle hypertrophy.
- In 122 older adults with impaired mobility, a BCAA and vitamin D high-protein food plus exercise for 12 weeks kept muscle mass from declining and improved stand-up and two-step test scores, compared with exercise alone or no intervention.Effects of branched-chain amino acid- and vitamin D-containing high-protein food supplementation plus exercise on elderl…
- In 54 people recovering from stroke, one month of branched-chain amino acid powder alongside intensive rehabilitation gave greater muscle mass gains than rehabilitation alone.The Effect of Branched Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on Stroke-Related Sarcopenia.
- In 35 frail adults aged 75 and older in residential care, combined exercise and branched-chain amino acids improved muscle strength, cognition and inflammatory markers in one arm, but the arms with exercise or amino acids alone showed smaller or unclear changes.Effect of Training-Detraining Phases of Multicomponent Exercises and BCAA Supplementation on Inflammatory Markers and Al…
- In 30 people over 60 recovering from thigh fracture, 500 mg of creatine phosphate injected daily for 20 days with physiotherapy increased thigh muscle thickness by 4.4 mm, versus 1.5 mm with physiotherapy alone.[Evaluation of the recovery of muscular trophicity in aged patients with femoral fractures treated with creatine phospha…
- In 20 teenage combat sport athletes, 5 grams daily of branched chain amino acids for 4 weeks improved body composition measures such as phase angle compared with a control group, with a borderline rise in muscle mass.[The efficiency of branched chain aminoacids (BCAA) in the nutrition of combat sport athletes].
- In 19 critically ill ventilated patients given 3 days of glutamine-supplemented feeding at 0.4 g per kg per day, protein breakdown fell but patients stayed in negative protein balance; only adding growth hormone and IGF-I produced net protein gain.Combined growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor I in addition to glutamine-supplemented TPN results in net protein an…
- In healthy young women on 60 days of bed rest, a high-protein diet with added branched-chain amino acids (0.15 g per kg per day) kept insulin-mediated glucose uptake from falling, while lean body mass dropped about 7% in both the high-protein BCAA group and the standard-diet group.High-protein diet with excess leucine prevents inactivity-induced insulin resistance in women.
- In 8 patients with short bowel syndrome, 21 days of growth hormone, oral glutamine and a diet raised lean body mass and lowered body fat, but all patients developed swelling, so the gain likely reflected extra fluid and faded after stopping.Effect of growth hormone, glutamine, and diet on body composition in short bowel syndrome: a randomized, controlled stud…
- In 155 elderly malnourished patients followed for 2 months, both a branched-chain amino acid enriched mixture and diet advice improved muscle mass, strength and physical performance, while the mixture was additionally better than diet advice for cognitive scores and mitochondrial energy production.From mitochondria to healthy aging: The role of branched-chain amino acids treatment: MATeR a randomized study.
- In 106 people with cirrhosis and sarcopenia, 24 weeks of branched-chain amino acids (7.2 g per dose) improved muscle mass, strength and physical performance more than lactalbumin, and had fewer complications.Impact of Branched Chain Amino Acid on Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, Physical Performance, Combined Survival, and Mainte…
- People with newly diagnosed advanced lung cancer who took a beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine and glutamine supplement for 12 weeks did not keep more lean body mass than those who did not, and the trial was stopped early due to slow recruitment.Beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate/arginine/glutamine (HMB/Arg/Gln) supplementation to improve the management of cachexia …
- In under-16 male basketball players doing 8 weeks of training, creatine improved one jump power measure more than control, with no group difference in the other jump tests.A randomized open-labeled study to examine the effects of creatine monohydrate and combined training on jump and scoring…
- Patients with short bowel syndrome who took 30 grams of glutamine per day with growth hormone and tube feeding for 4 weeks absorbed nutrients better and gained body weight and lean mass, though there was no comparison group.Effect of growth hormone, glutamine, and enteral nutrition on intestinal adaptation in patients with short bowel syndrom…
- In 6 healthy men, 5 days of 21 g per day creatine raised muscle creatine about 30% but did not change how fast muscle protein was built or broken down, at rest or after feeding.Creatine supplementation has no effect on human muscle protein turnover at rest in the postabsorptive or fed states.
- In 4,852 Korean adults aged 65 and older, higher leucine intake was linked to greater handgrip strength, but branched-chain amino acid intake from grains was linked to lower handgrip strength.Higher Branched-Chain Amino Acid Intake Is Associated with Handgrip Strength among Korean Older Adults.
- In 4,336 community-dwelling Chinese adults averaging 73 years old, higher dietary branched-chain amino acid intake was linked to better handgrip strength, faster walking and chair rises, and lower risk of low muscle strength.Association between Branched-Chain Amino Acid Intake and Physical Function among Chinese Community-Dwelling Elderly Resi…
- In 2,264 adults at age 46, higher habitual coffee intake was inversely correlated with circulating branched-chain amino acids in both sexes, and was separately associated with higher skeletal muscle mass, with no direct branched-chain amino acid supplementation studied.Associations of habitual coffee intake with testosterone and cardiometabolic markers: the Northern Finland birth cohort …
- In 516 gastric cancer patients, those given perioperative glutamine had a greater rise in psoas muscle size over three months after gastrectomy than matched patients who did not receive it.Perioperative Glutamine Supplementation May Restore Atrophy of Psoas Muscles in Gastric Adenocarcinoma Patients Undergoi…
- In a cross-sectional study of 246 older Chinese men, higher isoleucine and branched-chain amino acid levels were linked to higher skeletal muscle index, and leucine was linked to handgrip strength, though other amino acids showed no link.Specific lysophosphatidylcholine and acylcarnitine related to sarcopenia and its components in older men.
- In 187 patients with liver cancer recurrence, lower total branched-chain amino acid levels were associated with sarcopenia, and patients taking a branched-chain amino acid formulation lost less muscle index over time (mean change -0.98 versus -3.45 cm²/m²) than those not taking it.Plasma free amino acids are associated with sarcopenia in the course of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence.
- In 92 liver transplant candidates with end-stage liver disease, higher circulating branched-chain amino acid levels were associated with faster sit-to-stand and timed up and go test times, indicating better muscle function.Branched Chain Amino Acids Are Associated with Physical Performance in Patients with End-Stage Liver Disease.
- In 33 older adults with pre-sarcopenia or sarcopenia, 3.6 g of enriched branched-chain amino acid powder twice daily for 5 weeks improved skeletal muscle index, gait speed and grip strength, but these gains faded after 12 weeks without supplementation.Effects of enriched branched-chain amino acid supplementation on sarcopenia.
- In mice, branched chain amino acid supplemented diets eaten early in the active phase increased muscle growth, and in people, higher muscle strength and muscle index were seen with more protein at breakfast than at dinner.Distribution of dietary protein intake in daily meals influences skeletal muscle hypertrophy via the muscle clock.
Review Totals and Summary
Members Only524 reviews · 78% positive
Across the stores that sell it, Thorne Creatine + BCAAs powder has about 246 ratings. Feedback leans positive, though the written comments are short and opinions on taste are split. **What buyers say it did for them:** The clearest benefit comes from one buyer who says "Creatine gives the little extra push and the bcaa help with recovery." Others are more cautious. One is "waiting to see the results after a month or two," and another says it is too soon to tell whether it is helping with muscle tone. Judge it over weeks or months, not days. The store summary also says the written comments describe effectiveness only in general terms. **What buyers complain about:** The written reviews contain no specific complaints and none raise safety concerns. The store summary points out that the 10 one-star and 2 two-star ratings are not explained in the visible text, so the reasons for the low scores are unknown. The one stated point of disagreement is taste, covered below. **Taste, mixing and form:** Most written comments praise the flavor. One says "Great taste," and another "I think it tastes great." A third is lukewarm: "Decent flavors and easy to mix." Mixing is called easy more than once. The store summary warns that taste opinions vary significantly across the wider rating base, so you may not love the flavor. Reviews give no detail about smell or texture, and none discuss scoop size or the exact flavors on offer. This summary covers the powder only. Any reviews of other forms of the product were left out. **Value for money:** Reviewers do not discuss price or value, so there is nothing here to say whether it is worth the cost. **Who it seems to suit and who it did not:** It seems to suit people who lift regularly and want a combined creatine and BCAA drink for after workouts. One buyer was pointed to the brand by a dietitian to pair with weekly lifts and says it is "something I look forward to having after my workout." A parent notes that their son likes it, so it also appeals to younger or less experienced users. Beyond that, the reviews do not identify anyone it failed. Buyers who are sensitive to flavor, or who want fast results, should keep in mind the mixed taste opinions and the longer wait for results that reviewers describe.
Biohacker Summary
Members Only10 of 10 recommend it
Creatine is the main ingredient here, and nearly all of the panel speaks about it, with most recommending it or taking it themselves. They take it for muscle strength, power and recovery, and for brain health, focus and healthy aging, with a couple also pointing to better sleep or help when sleep deprived. Doses vary: several take 5 grams a day, a few advise 10 to 15 grams for brain benefits, one now prefers 10 to 15 grams or more, and the preferred forms are monohydrate and pure powder, mixed into a smoothie, water or hot liquid and taken in the morning. Cautions include possible bloating and fogginess if hydration and minerals are off, trouble sleeping if taken late in the evening, a warning against using it to cut sleep short, and a note that some of the lean mass gain may be water; one person skips daily use to avoid effects on endurance. Branched-chain amino acids got only a single neutral mention from one panelist, and glutamine, a smaller ingredient in this product, was noted by two as a fuel source for gut and immune function.
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Siim Land · Creatine · recommends
- Recommends mixing creatine with water or any beverage, noting that taking it with a meal, especially one with carbohydrates and protein, may slightly increase muscle creatine uptake.
- Recommends taking Creatine any time but warns it might keep you awake if taken too late in the evening.
- Does not take creatine every day because he doesn't want to build more muscle strength, is not deficient in creatine, and is interested in avoiding its VO2 max inhibiting effects.
- Mentions an Alzheimer’s pilot study that found increased brain creatine and improvements in some cognitive test scores after 20 g/day for eight weeks, though it involved only 20 people and no placebo group.
- States that creatine supports muscle strength, power, and energy availability.
- Recommends Creatine for strength, muscle and cognition, based primarily on human research, especially randomized controlled trials showing measurable benefits.
- Lists Creatine as one of 15 supplements backed by human studies.
- Notes that creatine acts as an energy buffer supplement, increasing exercise capacity, power, and strength, but it doesn't increase mitochondrial count or biogenesis.
- States that creatine monohydrate tends to be the best and most consistent form of creatine, and it is the cheapest yet most evidence-based for increasing muscle, power, and strength.
- Decided to try taking a half dose of creatine, around 15 grams per day, for recovery from sleep deprivation, and found it worked pretty similar to the larger dose he took before.
- Mentions that glutamine is one of the main precursors needed for glutathione.
- States that essential amino acids and branched-chain amino acids reduce muscle soreness for regular people.
- Places BCAAs in the 'junk tier', explaining that taking them alone can lead to greater muscle catabolism because they only provide three essential amino acids, and the body will break down its own tissue to get the others.
- States that glutamine is a good gut supplement that helps heal the gut lining, recommending it periodically for gut healing purposes.
Andrew Huberman · Creatine · neutral
- Discusses creatine in the context of its dose, benefits, and safety.
- Each serving of AG1 Pro has 5 g of creatine monohydrate to support muscle strength and performance, as well as brain health.
- Notes that AG1 Pro contains 5 grams of creatine monohydrate to support muscle strength and performance, as well as brain health.
- Mentions creatine in a discussion about supplement use.
- Notes that AG1 Pro contains 5 grams of creatine monohydrate to support muscle strength, performance, and brain health.
- Uses AG1 Pro, which contains 5 grams of creatine monohydrate to support muscle strength, performance, and brain health.
- Ingests 5 grams per day of creatine monohydrate, noting its role in improving cognitive performance by supporting brain networks involved in focus and concentration.
- Notes that AG1 Pro contains 5 grams of creatine monohydrate to support muscle strength, performance, and brain health, and he was already taking some of these ingredients separately.
- Notes that AG1 Pro includes 5 grams of creatine monohydrate, which he was already taking separately, to support muscle strength, performance, and brain health.
- Personally takes creatine monohydrate, which is included in AG1 Pro at 5 grams to support muscle strength, performance, and brain health.
- Notes that while high doses of branch chain amino acids may impair sleep outside of TBI, two studies suggest improvements in sleep with high doses, up to 60 grams spread across the day, in TBI patients.
- Supplementing with L-glutamine may reduce sugar cravings, and anecdotally, it works.
- Discusses glutamine supplementation in relation to leaky gut and sugar cravings.
- Takes L-glutamine daily at 5g, increasing to 15-20g in 5g increments when her son is sick, she is exposed, during season, or when traveling, because she believes it helps her not get sick.
Thomas DeLauer · Creatine · uses
- Is no longer doing super low doses of creatine, finding that the 'magic starts after 10 or 15 g' for fat loss, performance, muscle, strength, and energy. He previously thought low doses were okay but now believes bigger doses are more effective.
- States that glutamine is the primary fuel source for intestinal cells, and its availability is crucial for the integrity of the gut barrier.
- Uses and recommends supplementing creatine to take the burden off the body's natural glycine production, which in turn frees up glycine for other vital functions like sleep and connective tissue repair. He specifically mentions using Klean Athlete's unflavored stick packs and gummies made with pure German Creapure creatine.
- Recommends using Creapure creatine, specifically the powder form during fasting days, to maintain mental alertness and feel more in control.
- States that creatine is a must for those over 30 or 40, as it significantly increases lean mass and strength when combined with resistance training, and directly stimulates satellite cells for faster muscle repair.
- Recommends supplementing with glutamine for a calming effect, especially when experiencing high stress, injury, illness, or increased training volume, as it acts as a precursor to GABA and helps the body produce more of it.
- Might have a little creatine before fasted training and takes extra creatine during muscle building phases.
- Loads up on extra glutamine during muscle building phases.
- Started taking creatine consistently and noticed his body felt like it was detoxifying, with his liver working better and processing things more efficiently. He explains that creatine frees up glycine and methyl groups, which are crucial for the body's detoxification system.
- Recommends a low-dose creatine with electrolytes to draw water into muscle cells, keeping them hydrated at a core level.
- Takes creatine himself, calling it a terrific supplement with good science supporting its benefits for mitochondria and cognitive function, especially in Alzheimer's patients.
- Mentions creatine as a molecule that hits mitochondria.
- Recommends glutamine as one of the things that support the gut lining.
- Recommends taking creatine, specifically a higher dose of 10 to 20 grams, the morning after bad sleep to protect brain energy and cognitive performance, noting that a regular 5-gram daily dose is also good.
Dr. Eric Berg · Creatine · recommends
- Discusses the benefits of creatine, especially for those over 50, and how it can support healthy aging.
- Recommends taking 5g of creatine every day for two weeks to experience benefits like increased muscle energy, faster recovery, improved cognitive function, and better mood.
- States that creatine does more than support physical performance and has surprising effects on the brain.
- Discusses what creatine is, what it does, and why a high creatinine reading on a blood test isn't automatically what people assume it is.
- Dr. Eric Berg recommends creatine supplementation for supporting strength, exercise performance, recovery, brain energy, and cognitive function.
- Recommends taking glutamine or consuming foods high in glutamine to block the effects of grains.
- Recommends creatine to provide energy for workouts.
- States that glutamine is an important amino acid for colon cells and is essential for intestinal permeability, greatly supporting the gut and benefiting inflammatory conditions.
- Recommends creatine, stating that 5 grams a day combined with exercise training produced the biggest strength and muscle gains in a 24-week trial involving older women.
- Mentions that Ron Williams, a natural bodybuilder, wouldn't even take creatine, highlighting his extreme definition of natural bodybuilding.
- Recommends combining creatine with strength training.
- Notes that glutamine is an amino acid that promotes gut healing.
- Mentions that carnivore can help increase glutamine, which is a healing amino acid for the gut.
- Recommends L-glutamine to boost growth hormone naturally.
Dr. Mark Hyman · Creatine · uses
- Has her creatine on the counter in the morning, ready to take, so she doesn't have a choice.
- Includes creatine in a berry smoothie for breakfast.
- Includes creatine in their smoothie for muscle and brain support.
- Says creatine is one of the few supplements they return to again and again, supporting the rapid energy system used by muscle, and emerging research is exploring its role in brain health, cognition, and healthy aging.
- Uses creatine, stating there's no significant downside for healthy individuals and it helps the brain and muscles.
- Mentions glutamine as something that might be helpful for gut repair.
- Dr. Mark Hyman's AI, based on his labs, is telling him to cool it on the creatine a little bit.
- Takes 5 grams of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- Recommends L-glutamine to help with gut barrier repair and healing leaky gut.
- Dr. Mark Hyman designed 'The World's Smartest Smoothie' using organic ingredients, including Thorne Creatine Monohydrate.
- Takes 5 grams of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- Takes 5 grams of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- Recommends glutamine to help repair the gut lining.
- Recommends glutamine for targeted support in healing the gut and recalibrating the immune system.
Dr. Rhonda Patrick · Creatine · neutral
- Creatine may help women in perimenopause maintain more consistent sleep when combined with strength training.
- Creatine is a supplement most women should be taking, especially post-menopause. It makes productive training slightly more productive.
- Supplements with glutamine.
- Always packs Glutamine when traveling, taking a baseline of 5 g/day and increasing to 15-20 g/day when sleep-deprived or exposed to illness, as it is an important fuel source for immune function.
- Recommends Creatine monohydrate, noting it is one of the most studied supplements for strength and performance, with 10 g/day being a baseline for brain benefits and higher-dose research showing benefits under sleep deprivation.
- Mentions that he takes a lot of creatine as part of his validated health interventions.
- Says he puts creatine in his coffee.
- Mentions that a certain creatine dose makes one feel like they slept 8 hours.
- Rhonda takes 5 grams of Creatine daily for muscle.
- A single 0.2 g/kg dose of creatine reduced the decline in logical and numerical reasoning, language-related processing speed, and psychomotor vigilance during 21 hours of sleep deprivation.
- Takes 10 grams of creatine.
- Asks if creatine can negate sleep loss.
- Warns that Glutamine has stimulating properties that increase arousal, interfering with sleep onset, and should be avoided too close to bedtime.
- States that branched-chain amino acids in general could be good for recovery, especially after training, if taken at night.
Dave Asprey · Creatine · recommends
- Suggests that creatine supports brain health and muscle function.
- Warns that plain creatine can lead to flatness, fogginess, and bloating if hydration and minerals are not dialed in, because it pulls water into muscle cells.
- Dave and Michael examine emerging research on creatine supplementation and sleep deprivation, including whether creatine can temporarily support cognitive performance after insufficient sleep.
- Warns that while a big dose of creatine can overcome sleep deprivation, using it daily to intentionally sleep only 5 hours is dangerous, as it allows one to push further before hitting a wall, making the eventual crash worse.
- States that creatine is great for the brain and focus, acting like a battery for cells, and he takes it every single morning. He advises taking 10 to 15 grams a day for brain benefits and dissolving it in hot liquid.
- Takes 10 grams of creatine daily in his Danger Coffee, noting that creatine may do a lot more than support muscle and brain function, and that the immune system needs energy too.
- Takes 10 grams of creatine daily in his Danger Coffee, noting that new research found creatine fuels dendritic cells, helping them activate killer T cells inside tumors, and in mice, daily creatine supplementation also slowed tumor growth.
- Adds creatine to their black coffee at the start of their day as part of a habit stack.
- Mentions creatine as an ingredient he likes for holding water in tissues, noting it helps cells have more water for ATP.
- Recommends Danger Creatine, stating it outperforms half the compounds discussed by upregulating mitochondrial function and has co-factors not found elsewhere.
- Asks what happens if you put glutamine in the skin, suggesting that manipulating amino acids in the skin and elsewhere is a fertile ground for more research.
- Recommends L-glutamine to support the gut barrier.
- Gave his yoga teacher glutamine to help with brain fog and autoimmune issues, which helped his energy return.
- Notes that companies are now creating pre- and post-op surgical supplementation with glutamine, similar to what he had figured out years ago.
Bryan Johnson · Creatine · uses
- Takes 5 grams of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- Warns that creatine did not build muscle or burn fat in a study, attributing the observed 'lean mass' increase to water retention rather than new contractile fibers.
- Mentions that $630,000 of elite Blueprint creatine was stolen earlier this year and a new batch just came off the line.
- Takes 5 grams of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- Takes 5 grams of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- He takes 5 g of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- Takes 5 grams of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- Takes 5 grams of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- Takes 5 grams of Creatine in the morning for muscle.
- Takes 5 grams of creatine in the morning for muscle.
Ben Greenfield · Creatine · neutral
- Discusses a study that suggests creatine causes cancer, but explains why the study's methodology makes its findings not applicable to the average creatine user.
- States that creatine isn’t a med and that 5g a day builds lean mass safely.
- Notes that in middle-aged and older adults, creatine increases muscle mass even without exercise.
- Notes that creatine is a trending topic regarding its potential to help with the thymus and immunity in general.
- Mentions creatine as something that helps keep healthy mitochondria efficient.
- Recommends Creatine, stating that research supports its use for building up the energy stores muscles use for short, hard efforts like heavy sets.
- States that creatine comes from glycine and arginine, is found naturally in red meat and fish, is not a controlled substance, and no sports organization bans it.
- Uses creatine, specifically Zenos CreaPure gummies, blending four gummies into their smoothie for a total of 10g each morning, noting its benefits for strength, workouts, cognitive performance, skin health, and healthy aging.
- Notes that creatine can help mitigate the negative effects of a caloric deficit on lean muscle mass and metabolism.
- Has talked before about creatine as a supplement that seems to assist with sleep deprivation.
- Warns against taking only BCAAs for muscle protein synthesis, explaining that it's like trying to build a car with only three components instead of the necessary nine essential amino acids.
- Refers to branch chain amino acids as 'fancy overpriced flavored water' and emphasizes the importance of essential amino acids instead.
- Mentions glutamine as a supplement that provides glucose to the brain, supporting neurotransmitter functions, as suggested by a guest.
- Warns that branch chain amino acids are not very good, calling them an expensive flavored water that spikes blood glucose a little.
Peter Attia · Branched-Chain Amino Acids · neutral
- Explains that higher branched-chain amino acids are related to insulin resistance and can improve the LPIR score.
- Peter discusses creatine as a key nutritional factor that supports muscle growth.
- Universally recommends creatine as one of the few supplements that consistently demonstrates benefits for strength, power, and muscle mass, acting as a phosphate donor to generate ATP.
- Mentions that the full episode covers the benefits of creatine supplementation.
- The episode covers the benefits of creatine supplementation.
- Notes that creatine pulls water into the cell and can help with fluid in the right places, indirectly supporting performance. He also mentions that creatine might benefit women more by reducing actual bloating and pulling water into the cell, especially during the luteal phase.
- Is reloading on creatine and will redo his resting metabolic rate measurement.
- Peter Attia covers creatine supplementation.
- Notes that initial research on creatine's effects on the brain using 5 grams a day did not seem to get creatine into the brain effectively, leading to potentially misleading conclusions in cognition literature.
- Rhonda became fascinated with creatine, a well-studied, safe, and effective supplement for improving exercise performance, and discusses its overlooked benefits for cognition and brain health.
- Warns against creatine gummies, stating that third-party testing found essentially no creatine monohydrate in 95% of them, and that it's challenging to get active ingredients into gummies due to heat degradation and the large amount of gummies needed for an effective dose.
- Explains that branched-chain amino acids, particularly leucine, drive an anabolic signaling response and stimulate muscle protein synthesis for up to two hours.
- Explains that while approximately 50% of protein is degraded before reaching the blood, almost 75-80% of branch chain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine, valine) get into the blood, which muscle senses as a signal for meal quality to trigger protein synthesis.
- Used to be a big advocate for supplemental branched-chain amino acids for in-workout and post-workout recovery, even selling a product with them, but no longer includes them in his current supplement company's products due to strong evidence suggesting they are not better than regular protein.
RAL Summary
Members OnlyTier 2 for Muscle and Strength
More Details
Members OnlyBody systems · Combine with · Possible side effects
Body systems: Musculoskeletal system
Combine with: Pair this with a high-quality whey or plant-based protein powder to meet total daily protein needs (about 1.6-2.2 g/kg), since creatine and BCAAs alone do not supply all the essential amino acids needed for maximal muscle protein synthesis. Add vitamin D3 with K2 and magnesium glycinate to support muscle function, recovery, and sleep quality. Omega-3 fish oil (EPA/DHA) may help reduce exercise-induced inflammation and support anabolic signaling. HMB or beta-alanine can complement this for recovery and training volume. Staying well hydrated and taking creatine consistently (3-5 g daily) with a carbohydrate-containing meal can improve uptake. Pair with resistance training and adequate sleep for the best results.
Possible side effects: No major side effects reported.
Supplement Facts
Branched Chain Amino Acids 5 g · Creatine Monohydrate 5 g · L-Glutamine 1 g
| Total Carbohydrate | 1 g | |
| Sodium | 80 mg | |
| Branched Chain Amino Acids (2:1:1) | 5 g | † |
| Creatine Monohydrate | 5 g | † |
| L-Glutamine | 1 g | † |
Other ingredients: Natural Flavors, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Sea Salt, Turmeric and Beet Juice Powder (color), Rebaudioside M, Monk Fruit Extract, Sunflower Lecithin.
Directions: Mix 1 scoop with at least 10 ounces of water, juice, or preferred beverage daily or as recommended by your health-care or performance professional. Can be used 30-90 minutes before or after exercise.
Barcode (UPC) 693749015604 · Label source: Reverseagelab · Report a label change
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Graded November 5, 2026 by the Reverse Age Lab evidence engine, from human studies, real reviews and our biohacker panel. How we grade. Is this medical advice? No. Rala organizes the published evidence; go over any change with your doctor, especially if you take meds.
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